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Table 2 Descriptive statistics and correlations (95% confidence intervals)

From: Maternal–fetal attachment in pregnant Italian women: multidimensional influences and the association with maternal caregiving in the infant’s first year of life

  

Range

1

2

3

4

5

1. MAAS

78.01 ± 5.30

64–90

     

2. BDI

7.56 ± 4.47

0–22

-.13

(-.30, .06)

    

3. STAI

39.44 ± 7.08

27–61

-.20*

(-.37, -.01)

.49**

(.33, .62)

   

4. PBI Care

27.89 ± 6.21

6–36

.20*

(.01, .37)

-.17

(-.35, .01)

-.08

(-.27, .10)

  

5. PBI

Over-protection

15.66 ± 5.23

5–29

-.09

(-.27, .10)

.26**

(.08, .42)

.15

(-.03, .33)

-.43**

(-.57, -.27)

 

6. DAS

127.58 ± 11.80

61–145

.42**

(.26, .56)

-.47**

(-.56, -.26)

-.42**

(-.56, -.26)

.12

(-.06, .30)

-.33**

(-.49, -.16)

  1. Note. Data are given as mean ± SD
  2. **P < .01; * P < .05
  3. MAAS Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (Condon, 1993) [10], BDI Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1996) [30], STAI State Anxiety Trait Inventory (Spielberger, 1968) [31], PBI Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker et al., 1989) [33], DAS Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier et al., 1976) [32]