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Table 3 Comparison of clinical factors between numeric rating scale pain score < 4 and ≥ 4 in preterm labor at < 34 weeks of gestations

From: Self-reported pain scores as a predictor of preterm birth in symptomatic twin pregnancy: a retrospective study

 

Numeric rating scale pain score < 4 (n = 103)

Numeric rating scale pain score ≥ 4 (n = 45)

p

Age (year old)

33.00 (30.00–35.00)

33.00 (31.00–35.00)

NS

Height (cm)

163.00(159.20-166.40)

161.00(157.00-165.60)

NS

Weight (kg)

64.60 (58.00–72.00)

3.90 (56.60-70.55)

NS

Body mass index (kg/m2)

23.57 (22.29–27.25)

24.73 (22.08–26.84)

NS

Nulliparity (%)

85/103 (82.5)

28/45 (62.2)

< 0.05

Prior preterm birth (%)

4/103 (3.9)

3/45 (6.7)

NS

Frequency of uterine contractions (numbers/10mins)

2.00 (0.60-3.00)

3.00 (1.00-3.75)

< 0.05

Cervical length (cm)

1.98 (1.20–2.91)

0.98 (0.00-2.64)

< 0.01

Cervical dilatation (cm)

0.00 (0.00–1.00)

1.00 (0.00–2.00)

< 0.001

Funneling (%)

23/95 (24.2)

14/38 (36.8)

NS

Positive fetal fibronectin (%)

32/73 (43.8)

18/31 (58.1)

NS

Tocolytics (%)

42/103 (40.8)

27/45 (60.0)

< 0.05

Gestation age at visit(weeks)

28.90 (26.00-31.42)

29.85 (25.55–32.20)

NS

Delivery outcome

 Gestational age at delivery (weeks)

36.60(34.00-37.30)

34.10 (29.62–37.15)

< 0.01

 Interval to delivery (days)

43.00 (28.00–63.00)

20.00 (1.00–46.00)

< 0.01

 Delivery at ≤ 34 wks (%)

27/103 (26.2)

22/45 (48.9)

< 0.01

 Delivery at ≤ 37 wks (%)

57/103 (55.3)

33/45 (73.3)

< 0.05

 < 7 days for interval-to-delivery (%)

8/103 (7.8)

15/45 (33.3)

< 0.05*

 < 14 days for interval-to-delivery (%)

13/103 (12.6)

20/45 (44.4)

< 0.001

  1. Data expressed as median (interquartile range) for continuous variables; n (percentage) for categorical variables
  2. NS not significant
  3. *significant after adjustment for nulliparity, frequency of uterine contractions, cervical length, cervical dilation, positive fetal fibronectin