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Table 3 The magnitude of agreement and the extent of misclassification on using different anthropometric measures instead of total skinfold thickness for measurement of body fat in pregnant women (90th percentile cut off). [N = 3719]

From: Mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women and birth weight in newborns as substitute for skinfold thickness: findings from the MAASTHI cohort study, India

Anthropometric measure

Cut-off #

Total skin fold thickness percentile

Total misclassification (%)

Kappa coefficient (95 % CI)

< 90th percentile

> 90th percentile

Body weight (kg)

< 66.89

2799 (75.26)

90 (2.42)

17.32

0.38* (0.34–0.41)

≥ 66.89

554 (14.90)

276 (7.42)

Head circumference (cm)

< 53.39

2304 (61.95)

158 (4.25)

32.46

0.12** (0.1–0.15)

≥ 53.39

1049 (28.21)

208 (5.59)

Mid-upper Arm Circumference (cm)

< 29.20

2885 (77.60)

90 (2.42)

15.01

0.42*** (0.38–0.46)

≥ 29.20

468 (12.59)

275 (7.40)

BMI (kg/m2)

< 27.82

2746 (73.84)

81 (2.18)

18.5

0.36* (0.33–0.40)

≥ 27.82

607 (16.32)

285 (7.66)

  1. #Cut off corresponding to 90th percentile of total skinfold thickness
  2. *Fair agreement; **Slight agreement; ***Moderate agreement [Landis & Koch (1977)]