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Table 3 Treatment vs. Control for AD

From: Are prenatal anxiety or depression symptoms associated with asthma or atopic diseases throughout the offspring’s childhood? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

 

N

ES (95%CI)

P

I-square, %

P (Heterogeneity)

AD

8

1.211(0.982,1.494)

0.073

78.5

 < 0.001

Anxiety

3

1.305(0.576,2.959)

0.523

68

0.044

Depression

4

1.138(0.847,1.528)

0.391

84.3

 < 0.001

Anxiety/depression

1

1.270(1.107,1.457)

0.001

  

Prospective cohort

5

1.329(0.816,2.164)

0.253

72.1

0.006

Retrospective cohort

1

1.270(1.107,1.457)

0.001

  

Case–control

2

1.010(0.824,1.237)

0.927

75.5

0.043

Europe

2

1.144(0.876,1.494)

0.322

80.3

 < 0.001

North America

6

1.607(0.795,3.248)

0.187

58.4

0.121