Are prenatal anxiety or depression symptoms associated with asthma or atopic diseases throughout the offspring’s childhood? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 2 Treatment vs. Control for Asthma

	N	ES (95%CI)	P	I-square, %	P (Heterogeneity)
Asthma	8	1.146(1.054,1.245)	0.001	93.5	< 0.001
Anxiety	1	1.030(0.861,1.232)	0.746
Depression	1	1.170(1.061,1.291)	0.002
Anxiety/depression	6	1.157(1.050,1.275)	0.003	95.3	< 0.001
Prospective cohort	2	1.123(1.000,1.262)	0.051	33.2	0.221
Retrospective cohort	6	1.157(1.050,1.275)	0.003	95.3	< 0.001
Europe	6	1.106(1.001,1.221)	0.047	93.5	< 0.001
North America	2	1.328(0.989,1.784)	0.059	88.7	0.003

ISSN: 1471-2393