Table 3 Associated factors for neonatal NNM using simple logistic regression

Mother’s age (year)

0.93

(0.87, 0.99)

4.23 (1)

Age of marriage (year)

0.94

(0.86, 1.04)

1.42 (1)

Duration of marriage (year)

0.95

(0.89, 1.02)

1.75 (1)

Ethnicity

 Muslim

2.53

(1.31, 4.88)

0.01 (1)

 Terai/Madhesi

1

 Dalits

1.33

(0.70, 2.53)

0.78 (1)

 Janajati

1.02

(0.53, 1.95)

0.00 (1)

 Brahmin/Chettri/Newar

0.59

(0.20, 1.75)

0.88 (1)

Place of residence

 Urban municipality

1

 Rural municipality

0.84

(0.52, 1.35)

0.49 (1)

Wealth quintile

 Lowest

2.05

(0.84, 5.01)

2.48 (1)

 Fourth

2.30

(1.14, 4.62)

5.49 (1)

 Middle

1

 Second

1.14

(0.62, 2.10)

1.71 (1)

 Highest

0.80

(0.40, 1.60)

0.40 (1)

Mother’s education

 None

1.79

(0.95, 3.37)

3.28 (1)

 Primary

1.42

(0.81, 2.48)

1.54 (1)

 Secondary

1

 Tertiary

0.38

(0.13, 1.08)

3.32 (1)

Father’s education

 None

1.83

(0.96, 3.50)

3.34 (1)

 Primary

1.92

(1.07, 3.45)

4.85 (1)

 Secondary

1

 Tertiary

0.62

(0.28, 1.36)

1.41 (1)

Mother’s occupation

 Housewife

1

 Others

0.84

(0.29, 2.38)

0.11 (1)

Father’s occupation

 Unskilled manual

1

 Sales and services

0.65

(0.37, 1.13)

2.32 (1)

 Others

0.68

(0.31, 1.47)

0.95 (1)

Father’s smoking status

 No

1

 Yes

0.73

(0.41, 1.28)

1.19 (1)

Sex of newborn

 Boy

1

 Girl

0.89

(0.56, 1.40)

0.26 (1)

Mode of birth

 Vaginal birth

1

 Cesarean section

0.47

(0.21, 1.03)

3.55 (1)

Pre-pregnancy BMI

 Normal

1

 Underweight

1.09

(0.60, 1.98)

0.09 (1)

 Overweight

0.82

(0.32, 2.12)

0.16 (1)

Parity

 Nulliparous

1

 Multiparous

0.61

(0.38, 0.98)

4.14

Number of ANC

  ≤ 3 visits

1

  ≥ 4 visits

0.73

(0.45, 1.16)

1.78 (1)

SMM

 Absent

1

 Present

3.67

(1.74, 7.72)

11.72 (1)

Obstetric haemorrhage

 Absent

1

 Present

1.47

(0.33, 6.51)

0.26 (1)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

 Absent

1

 Present

6.23

(2.27, 17.07)

12.63 (1)

Severe management indicators

 Absent

1

 Present

1.47

(0.33, 6.51)

0.26 (1)