Table 4 Result from multivariate logistic regression

Mother’s age at birth

   < 20

1

1

1

1

  20–34

1.93***

1.48–2.50

1.85

0.89–3.83

1.14

0.80–1.61

1.68***

1.29–2.17

  35 + 

1.80***

1.28–2.53

0.77

0.33–1.80

1.07

0.65–1.74

1.47*

1.04–2.08

Mother’s education

  None

0.72**

0.57–0.90

0.64

0.36–1.15

0.97

0.66–1.41

0.72*

0.55–0.95

  Primary

1

1

1

1

  Secondary or higher

1.28**

1.07–1.54

1.24

0.70–2.17

1.34*

1.05–1.70

1.36***

1.14–1.62

Birth Order

  1

1

1

1

1

  2

0.83

0.67–1.02

0.32***

0.19–0.55

0.95

0.75–1.22

0.80*

0.67–0.97

  3

0.56***

0.44–0.72

0.24***

0.13–0.45

1.08

0.78–1.48

0.65***

0.52–0.82

  4 or more

0.28***

0.22–0.37

0.21***

0.10–0.41

0.87

0.59–1.30

0.36***

0.28–0.46

Husband’s level of education

  None

0.97

0.75–1.26

1.12

0.62–2.03

1.17

0.80–1.72

1.07

0.82–1.41

  Primary

1

1

1

1

1

  Secondary or higher

1.68***

1.41–2.00

1.64**

1.11–2.43

1.17

0.93–1.48

1.55***

1.30–1.85

Decision making power in the household

  No Power

0.76

0.37–1.54

2.71

0.28–25.68

0.30**

0.14–0.64

0.35**

0.16–0.74

  Has some power

0.78*

0.61–0.99

0.79

0.42–1.46

0.86

0.62–1.17

0.79*

0.64–0.96

  Full power

1

1

1

1

Exposure to mass media

  No

1

1

1

1

  Yes

1.39***

1.17–1.65

1.45

0.91–2.29

1.15

0.93–1.44

1.37***

1.16–1.62

Mother’s occupation

  None

1

1

1

1

  Non-agricultural

1.19

0.94–1.50

1.45

0.79–2.69

1.08

0.81–1.43

1.18

0.96–1.44

  Agricultural

0.99

0.76–1.31

0.83

0.48–1.46

1.07

0.80–1.43

1.01

0.79–1.28

Husband’s occupation

  None

5.22**

1.69–16.05

1.04

0.14–7.55

2.51

0.89–7.09

3.60***

1.64–7.85

  Non-agricultural

1

1

1

1

  Agricultural

1.04

0.85–1.27

1.05

0.67–1.63

1.02

0.79–1.31

1.04

0.85–1.26

Place of residence

  Urban

0.88

0.64–1.21

1.78

0.67–4.71

1.74**

1.17–2.59

1.28

0.96–1.71

  Rural

1

1

1

1

Wealth quintile

  Poorest

1

1

1

1

  Poorer

1.08

0.85–1.36

1.13

0.60–2.13

1.05

0.77–1.43

1.11

0.89–1.40

  Middle

1.33*

1.03–1.73

2.18*

1.03–4.61

1.46*

1.05–2.02

1.58***

1.20–2.06

  Richer

1.79***

1.33–2.41

2.47*

1.02–5.98

1.35

0.96–1.90

1.80***

1.35–2.39

  Richest

1.84**

1.21–2.81

3.57*

1.07–11.89

2.13**

1.19–3.80

2.36***

1.54–3.62

Health insurance coverage

  No

1

1

1

1

  Yes

1.22*

1.03–1.45

1.32

0.74–2.35

1.30

0.97–1.74

1.35**

1.12–1.63

Received all different elements of ANC care

  No

1

1

  Yes

1.63*

1.01–2.65

1.47***

1.19–1.83

Mode of delivery (C-section)

  No

1

  Yes

2.12**

1.34–3.64

Delivery at health facility

  Not health facility

1

  Health Facility

1.33

0.87–2.04