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Table 2 Univariate analysis: the candidate risk factors of intra-operative bleeding

From: When to perform curettage after uterine artery embolization for cesarean scar pregnancy: a clinical study

Factors

Cases

Controls

P value

N = 32

N = 282

Maternal age (years)a

32.3 ± 4.8

31.8 ± 5.2

0.641

Gravidityb

4 (2-10)

4 (1-11)

0.978

Parityb

1 (1-2)

1 (1-3)

0.097

Number of prior CSb

1 (1-2)

1 (1-3)

0.083

Interval between CS and CSP (years)a

6.1 ± 4.4

5.7 ± 3.9

0.224

Recurrent CSP (number, %)c

3 (9.4%)

8 (2.8%)

0.090

Fetal heart beat (number, %)c

7 (21.9%)

105 (37.2%)

0.060

β-hCG level (*10^5mIU/mL)a

7.01 ± 6.61

5.64 ± 6.96

0.109

Gestational age (days)a

58.4 ± 14.9

50.5 ± 10.1

0.000

Maximum diameter of CSP mass (cm)a

4.6 ± 2.3

3.0 ± 1.4

0.003

Median diameter of CSP mass (cm)a

3.7 ± 1.8

2.3 ± 1.2

0.001

Minimum diameter of CSP mass (cm)a

2.9 ± 1.7

1.8 ± 1.1

0.000

Myometrial thickness (cm)a

0.03 ± 0.06

0.12 ± 0.08

0.027

Rich blood supply (number, %)c

12 (37.5%)

44 (15.6%)

0.002

Type of CSP

 Type I (number, %)c

19 (53.4%)

244 (86.5%)

0.000

 Type II (number, %)c

13 (40.6%)

38 (13.5%)

Interval between UAE and curettage (hours)#

72 (24-168)

48 (12-168)

0.003

  1. a mean ± standard deviation, analyzed by independent-sample t tests; b median (interquartile range), analyzed by rank sum tests; c analyzed by chi-square tests; CS cesarean section, CSP cesarean scar pregnancy, hCG human chorionic gonadotrophin, UAE uterine artery embolization