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Table 2 Selected demographic and birth-related variables: final survey and census data

From: Informal coercion during childbirth: risk factors and prevalence estimates from a nationwide survey of women in Switzerland

 

Survey data

Census data

(N = 6054)

(N = 86,132)

Maternal age (years)

 18–23

195 (3.2%)

3130 (3.6%)

 24–27

707 (11.7%)

10,498 (12.2%)

 28–31

1682 (27.8%)

22,940 (26.6%)

 32–35

1950 (32.3%)

26,984 (31.3%)

 36–39

1179 (19.5%)

16,573 (19.2%)

 40+

332 (5.5%)

6007 (7.0%)

Marital status

 Married/Registered partnership

4440 (73.5%)

63,359 (73.6%)

 Single*

1601 (26.5%)

22,773 (26.4%)

Nationality

 Swiss

4927 (81.6%)

51,772 (60.1%)

 Neighboring state

607 (10.1%)

9810 (11.4%)

 Other

504 (8.4%)

24,550 (28.5%)

Major regions

 Espace Mittelland

1666 (27.6%)

18,392 (21.4%)

 North-West Switzerland

757 (12.5%)

11,643 (13.5%)

 Eastern Switzerland

706 (11.7%)

11,645 (13.5%)

 Lake Geneva Region

1203 (19.9%)

17,085 (19.8%)

 Central Switzerland

539 (8.9%)

8290 (9.6%)

 Ticino

285 (4.7%)

2493 (2.9%)

 Zurich

879 (14.6%)

16,584 (19.3%)

Place of birth

 Hospital

5457 (90.6%)

83,256 (96.7%)

 Birthing center

338 (5.6%)

2151 (2.5%)

 At home

228 (3.8%)

725 (0.8%)

Mode of delivery

 Non-instrumental vaginal birth

3952 (65.3%)

49,429 (57.4%)

 Forceps or vacuum birth

693 (11.4%)

9492 (11.0%)

 Cesarean section

1409 (23.3%)

27,211 (31.6%)

Nulliparous

3505 (57.9%)

41,734 (48.5%)