Antenatal depressive symptoms and adverse perinatal outcomes

Table 3 Multivariable regression models for the outcomes of interest- Adjusted ORs

	aOR	95% CI	p-value
*PTB*^a
In vitro fertilization			0.02
No	1.00	–
Yes	3.32	1.18, 9.39
Preterm delivery in previous pregnancies			< 0.01
No previous pregnancy	1.00	–
No preterm delivery	0.78	0.43, 1.42
At least one preterm delivery	3.92	1.99, 7.73
Antenatal depressive symptoms (EDS score)			0.22
< 10	1.00	–
≥ 10	1.41	0.81, 2.45
*SGA*^†
Sex of the baby			< 0.01
Female	1.00	–
Male	0.57	0.39, 0.84
Antenatal depressive symptoms (EDS score)			0.32
< 10	1.00	–
≥ 10	1.26	0.80, 1.98
*LGA*^b
Nationality			0.01
Kuwaiti	1.00	–
Non- Kuwaiti	1.92	1.19, 3.08
Sex of the baby			< 0.01
Female	1.00
Male	2.07	1.56, 2.74
Antenatal depressive symptoms (EDS score)			0.18
< 10	1.00	–
≥ 10	1.27	0.90, 1.79

^aFurther adjusted for nationality, household income, pre-pregnancy BMI group, gestational hypertension, and gestational diabetes
^†Further adjusted for household income, pre-pregnancy BMI group, and education
^bFurther adjusted for household income, pre-pregnancy BMI group, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, age group, employment status, parity, and preterm delivery in previous pregnancies

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