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Table 3 Summary of the taboo food and reasons mentioned by the participants, Illu Aba Bor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019

From: Food-related taboos and misconceptions during pregnancy among rural communities of Illu Aba Bor zone, Southwest Ethiopia. A community based qualitative cross-sectional study

Taboo foods

Reasons behind the taboo

Discussants who mentioned the reason

Oily foods

To reduce the likelihood and severity of morning sickness

Few of the KII and FGD participants

Banana

Plastered onto the fetal head

Most of the FGD and KII participants

Avocado

Plastered onto the fetal head

Nearly half

Taro

Plastered onto the fetal head

Few participants

Milk and milk products

Makes the baby big / Plastered onto the fetal head and body

Most of the FGD and KII participants

Egg

Makes the baby big/Difficult delivery

Most of the FGD and KII participants

Sugarcane

Excessive weight gain to the mother/ Makes the baby big / cause difficult delivery

Most of the FGD and KII participants

Cabbage

Causes abdominal cramp to the fetus after birth

Most of the KII and FGD participants

Pumpkin

Plastered onto fetal head and body

Few participants