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Table 1 Clinical and Imaging characteristics in pregnant women with CD/ARPKD

From: Imaging manifestations of Caroli disease with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease: a case report and literature review

Ref.

Age

Clinical manifestation

Outcomes

Imaging fingings

Banks N [5]

21

A transient impairment of renal function

VD, LB

None

 

23

None

VD, LB

Endoscopy: mild esophageal varices

MRI: liver fibrosis and portal hypertension, enlarged kidneys with multiple cysts

 

23

Right upper quadrant pain

VD, LB

None

 

33

None

CS, LB. Received both kidney and liver transplantation at age 59

None

Salati SA [16]

25

Chronic renal failure

VD, LB

Ultrasound (fetus): enlarged kidneys with multiple cysts

Tsunoda M [17]

19

None

VD, LB

MRI: numerous cysts in the liver and polycystic kidney disease

Our case

26

Acute kidney injury, pancytopenia

CS, LB

Ultrasound: enlarged liver lobe, widened hepatic portal vein, splenomegaly, both enlarged kidneys with multiple cysts and no abnormal blood flow signals

MRI: polycystic liver disease and enlarged kidneys with multiple cysts

MRCP: intrahepatic cystic lesions were connected to the intrahepatic bile ducts

  1. Note: VD: vaginal delivery; LB: livebirth; CS: cesarean section