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Table 3 Person-Centered Antenatal Care (PCANC) according to sociodemographic and reproductive health characteristics

From: Person-centered antenatal care and associated factors in Rwanda: a secondary analysis of program data

Characteristics

High PCANCa

P Valueb

N(%)

 

Total

1185 (55.1)

 

Age

 

0.546

 16–19

32 (53.3)

 

 20–24

321 (55.2)

 

 25–29

306 (52.4)

 

 30–34

295 (56.4)

 

 35+

231 (57.5)

 

Gravidity

 

0.083

 Primigravida

294 (52.1)

 

 Multigravida

891 (56.4)

 

Parity

 

0.020

 Nulliparous

313 (51.2)

 

 Multiparous

871 (56.7)

 

Trimester

 

0.046

 First

242 (58.6)

 

 Second

851 (53.6)

 

 Third

92 (61.7)

 

Education

 

0.749

 None

92 (57.5)

 

 Primary or less

809 (55.4)

 

 Secondary or more

279 (54.2)

 

Health Insurancec

 

0.486

 No Insurance

104 (59.4)

 

 CBHI

820 (60.7)

 

 RSSB

33 (71.7)

 

 MMI

8 (53.3)

 

 Other

1 (100.0)

 

Ubudehe Category

 

0.376

 1 (Lowest)

187 (60.7)

 

 2

358 (59.1)

 

 3

343 (63.0)

 

 4 (Highest)

0 (0.0)

 

 Unknown

49 (55.1)

 

Discusses Pregnancy with Partner

0.013

 Yes

1070 (56.3)

 

 No

105 (47.5)

 

Contributor to Household Finances

0.519

 Yes

248 (56.7)

 

 No

914 (55.0)

 

Food Secure

 

0.985

 Yes

740 (55.1)

 

 No

445 (55.1)

 

Study Group

 

0.000

 Group Care

377 (38.6)

 

 Traditional Care

808 (68.8)

 

HC District

 

0.000

 Burera

261 (71.7)

 

 Bugesera

358 (53.9)

 

 Nyamasheke

232 (44.8)

 

 Nyarugenge

116 (50.4)

 

 Rubavu

216 (59.2)

 
  1. Note:
  2. All percentages are row percentages
  3. a High PCANC defined as summative scores between 11 and 15
  4. b P Values are from bivariable Pearson chi-square tests
  5. c CBHI is Mutuelle (Community-Based Health Insurance); RSSB is the Rwanda Social Security Board; MMI is military medical insurance