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Table 4 Women’s reports of types of support given by birth companions at intervention sites

From: Birth companionship in a government health system: a pilot study in Kigoma, Tanzania

Support type

During labor

%

At time of birth

%

Postpartum

%

DBCa

OBCb

Total

DBCa

OBCb

Total

DBCa

OBCb

Total

N = 327

N = 134

N = 461

N = 

204

N = 

205

N = 

409

N = 

331

N = 

12

N = 

343

Cleaned my clothes/linens

15.9

3.7

12.4

13.7

2.3

8.3

82.8

33.3

81.1

Comforted me with kind words, singing, prayer, etc.

49.9

73.9

56.8

43.1

65.9

54.5

16.9

25.0

17.2

Communicated with family/husband

2.8

3.0

2.8

6.9

3.9

5.4

10.3

8.3

10.2

Communicated with staff

32.7

56.0

39.5

11.8

16.6

33.3

12.7

0.0

12.2

Gave me advice/instructions

51.7

83.6

61.0

51.5

67.3

59.4

18.4

33.3

19.0

Gave me fluids to drink

52.9

44.0

50.3

12.3

6.3

9.3

81.6

41.7

80.2

Gave me food to eat

23.6

9.7

19.5

6.4

2.3

4.7

90.0

50.0

88.6

Helped care for the baby

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

64.4

41.7

63.6

Helped me change position

6.7

17.2

9.8

5.9

19.0

12.5

6.0

0.0

5.8

Helped me walk around

23.9

30.6

25.8

5.4

6.8

6.1

6.7

8.3

6.7

Helped the staff

12.5

20.2

14.8

37.3

33.2

35.2

1.8

8.3

2.0

Other (help bathing, etc.)

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

1.5

1.0

8.5

8.3

8.5

Rubbed my back

7.0

14.2

9.1

28.4

38.1

14.2

1.2

8.3

1.5

Stayed by my side for majority of time

33.3

67.9

43.4

38.2

59.0

48.7

35.4

50.0

35.9

Supported breastfeeding

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

21.2

16.7

21.0

  1. Abbreviations: aDBC Desired birth companion; bOBC On-call birth companion; NA Not applicable
  2. Source: exit interviews, December 2018
  3. Note: Additional elements of support reported by less than 10% of women who had a companion: helped ensure privacy; helped me reduce my pain (nonmedical); nothing; other (bathing, etc.); talked with me about family planning