|
Pregnancy intention
| | |
0.562
| | |
0.397
| | |
0.688
|
|
Planned
|
123 (83.7)
|
615(85.5)
| |
163 (87.2)
|
575(84.7)
| |
108 (86.4)
|
630(85.0)
| |
|
Unplanned
|
24 (16.3)
|
104(14.5)
| |
24 (12.8)
|
104(15.3)
| |
17 (13.6)
|
111(15.0)
| |
|
Parity of the mother
| | |
0.793
| | |
0.675
| | |
0.432
|
|
1
|
53 (36.0)
|
280(38.9)
| |
77 (41.2)
| | |
43 (34.4)
|
290(39.1)
| |
|
2
|
47 (32.0)
|
224(31.2)
| |
55 (29.4)
| | |
45 (36.0)
|
226(30.5)
| |
|
3–8
|
47 (32.0)
|
215(29.9)
| |
55 (29.4)
| | |
37 (29.6)
|
225(30.4)
| |
|
Antenatal care service uptake (at least one)
|
0.142
| | |
0.014
| | |
0.871
|
|
Yes
|
144 (98.0)
|
685(95.3)
| |
185 (98.9)
|
644(94.8)
| |
120 (96.0)
|
709(95.7)
| |
|
No
|
3 (2.0)
|
34(4.7)
| |
2 (1.1)
|
35(5.2)
| |
5 (4.0)
|
32(4.3)
| |
|
Postnatal care service
| | |
0.562
| | |
0.016
| | |
0.000
|
|
Yes
|
110 (74.8)
|
554(77.0)
| |
131 (70.1)
|
533(78.5)
| |
76 (60.8)
|
588(79.3)
| |
|
No
|
37 (25.2)
|
165(23.0)
| |
56 (29.9)
|
146(21.5)
| |
49 (39.2)
|
153(20.6)
| |
|
Low birth weight
| | |
0.016
| | |
0.000
| | |
0.452
|
|
Yes
|
9 (6.1)
|
20(2.4)
| |
14 (7.0)
|
15(1.9)
| |
5 (4.1)
|
22(2.8)
| |
|
No
|
138 (93.9)
|
699(97.6)
| |
173 (93.0)
|
664(98.1)
| |
120 (95.9)
|
719(97.2)
| |
|
Preterm birth
| | |
0.770
| | |
0.311
| | |
0.432
|
|
Yes
|
23 (15.7)
|
108(14.7)
| |
33 (17.2)
|
97(14.2)
| |
21 (17.2)
|
107(14.5)
| |
|
No
|
124 (84.3)
|
611(85.3)
| |
154 (82.8)
|
582(85.8)
| |
104 (82.8)
|
634(85.5)
| |
|
Exposure to coffee in pregnancy
|
0.429
| | |
0.065
| | |
0.075
|
|
Daily
|
64 (43.5)
|
293(40.7)
| |
89 (47.6)
|
268(39.5)
| |
58 (46.4)
|
299(40.4)
| |
|
Sometimes
|
44 (30.0)
|
255(35.5)
| |
52 (27.8)
|
247(36.4)
| |
32 (25.6)
|
267(36.0)
| |
|
Never
|
39 (26.5)
|
171(23.8)
| |
46 (24.6)
|
164(24.1)
| |
35 (28.0)
|
175(23.6)
| |
|
Exposure to cigarette in pregnancy
|
0.906
| | |
0.331
| | |
0.528
|
|
Yes
|
12(8.2)
|
78(10.8)
| |
19(10.2)
|
71(10.5)
| |
11(8.8)
|
79(10.7)
| |
|
No
|
135(91.8)
|
641(89.2)
| |
168(89.8)
|
608(89.5)
| |
114(91.2)
|
662(89.3)
| |
|
Nutritional status of the mother
| |
0.193
| | |
0.109
| | |
0.186
|
|
Normal
|
131 (89.1)
|
664(92.3)
| |
177 (94.6)
|
618(91.0)
| |
111 (88.8)
|
684(92.3)
| |
|
Underweight
|
16 (10.9)
|
55(7.6)
| |
10 (5.4)
|
61(9.0)
| |
14 (11.2)
|
57(7.7)
| |
|
Early initiation of breast feeding
| |
0.214
| | |
0.000
| | |
0.000
|
|
Yes
|
97 (66.0)
|
435(60.5)
| |
152 (81.7)
|
380(55.8)
| |
112 (89.3)
|
422(56.8)
| |
|
No
|
50 (34.0)
|
284(39.5)
| |
35 (18.3)
|
299(44.2)
| |
13 (10.7)
|
319(43.2)
| |
|
Care given for infant by
| | |
0.004
| | |
0.986
| | |
0.023
|
|
Mothers
|
136 (92.5)
|
701(97.5)
| |
182 (97.3)
|
655(96.5)
| |
125 (100.0)
|
712(96.1)
| |
|
Housekeeper
|
11 (7.5)
|
18(2.5)
| |
5 (2.7)
|
24(3.5)
| |
0 (0.0)
|
29(3.9)
| |
|
Maternal perception of infant response to breast feeding
|
0.110
| | |
0.279
| | |
0.000
|
|
Strongly agree
|
87 (59.2)
|
490(68.1)
| |
132 (70.6)
|
445(65.5)
| |
74 (59.2)
|
503(67.9)
| |
|
Agree
|
56 (38.1)
|
214(29.8)
| |
53 (28.3)
|
217(32.0)
| |
42 (33.6)
|
228(30.8)
| |
|
Not satisfied
|
4 (2.7)
|
15(2.1)
| |
2 (1.1)
|
17(2.5)
| |
9 (7.2)
|
10(1.3)
| |
