Table 1 Characteristics of each group
NGT n = 189 | GDM n = 49 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age (yo) | 32 (28–35) | 31 (28–35) | 0.46 |
Maternal height (cm) | 159 (155–162) | 157 (153–163) | 0.16 |
Pre-pregnancy weight (kg) | 52.8 (48.0–58.0) | 50.6 (47.0–57.5) | 0.47 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 20.7 (19.2–22.5) | 20.5 (18.8–22.8) | 0.90 |
Weight at delivery (kg) | 64.6 (58.6–71.1) | 60.6 (56.5–69.9) | 0.14 |
BMI at delivery (kg/m2) | 25.4 (23.5–27.6) | 24.9 (22.4–27.8) | 0.48 |
Gestational weight gain (kg) | 11.0 (8.9–13.8) | 9.0 (7.2–12.8) | 0.02 |
Multipara | 72 (38.1) | 20 (40.8) | 0.73 |
Male newborns | 98 (51.8) | 35 (71.4) | 0.01 |
Insulin treatment | 0 (0) | 3 (6.1) | – |