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Table 3 Lung ultrasound of pregnant women on admission

From: Application of quantitative lung ultrasound instead of CT for monitoring COVID-19 pneumonia in pregnant women: a single-center retrospective study

Ā 

All Patients (nā€‰=ā€‰39)

Disease type

Mild (nā€‰=ā€‰6)

Common (nā€‰=ā€‰29)

Severe (nā€‰=ā€‰4)

P value

Lung ultrasound findings

ā€ƒNormal

5 (12.8%)

5 (83.3%)

0

0

0.000

ā€ƒThickening and irregularity of pleural lines

28 (71.8%)

1 (16.7%)

23 (79.3%)

4 (100.0%)

0.009

ā€ƒIncreased B-lines

33 (84.6%)

1 (16.7%)

28 (96.6%)

4 (100.0%)

0.000

ā€ƒConfluent B-lines

21 (53.9%)

0

17 (58.6%)

4 (100.0%)

0.002

ā€ƒSmall consolidations limited to the subpleural space

14 (35.9%)

0

11 (37.9%)

3 (75.0%)

0.049

ā€ƒMass consolidations characterized by dynamic air bronchograms

0

0

0

0

1.000

ā€ƒPleural effusions (The maximum depthā€‰>ā€‰1ā€‰cm)

22 (56.4%)

0

18 (69.2%)

4 (100.0%)

0.002

Involved zones detected by ultrasound

ā€ƒ1ā€“2 zones

4 (10.3%)

1 (16.7%)

3 (10.4%)

0

0.711

ā€ƒ3ā€“4 zones

4 (10.3%)

0

4 (13.8%)

0

1.000

ā€ƒ5ā€“6 zones

14 (35.9%)

0

14 (48.3%)

0

0.027

ā€ƒ7ā€“8 zones

7 (18.0%)

0

7 (24.1%)

0

0.390

ā€ƒ9ā€“10 zones

2 (5.1%)

0

1 (3.5%)

1 (25.0%)

0.217

ā€ƒ11ā€“12 zones

3 (7.7%)

0

0

3 (75.0%)

0.000

Lung ultrasound score

9.0ā€‰Ā±ā€‰6.4

0

10.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.8

15.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.1

<0.01