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Table 1 Perinatal demographic status, prevalences and mortality rates of preterm births in Huai’an in 2015

From: A birth population-based survey of preterm morbidity and mortality by gestational age

 

HWCH

Non-HWCH

Whole region

Total births

9405

49,840

59,245

Total live births

9328

49,728

59,056

Preterm births1***

1138 (12.1)

1513 (3.0)

2651 (4.5)

Preterm livebirths

1076 (94.6)

1438 (95.0)

2514 (94.8)

HDP***

253 (22.2)

182 (12.0)

435 (16.4)

GDM***

102 (9.0)

21 (1.4)

123 (4.6)

Anemia***

287 (25.2)

88 (5.8)

375 (14.1)

PROM

377 (33.1)

446 (29.5)

823 (31.0)

ANG**

513 (45.1)

596 (39.4)

1109 (41.8)

Cesarean delivery*

685 (60.2)

851 (56.2)

1536 (57.9)

Male

649 (57.0)

865 (57.2)

1514 (57.1)

GA, weeks**

33.8 + 2.8

34.1 + 2.3

34.0 + 2.5

 25–27***

61 (5.4)

24 (1.6)

85 (3.2)

 28–31

132 (11.6)

182 (12.0)

314 (11.8)

 32–33

173 (15.2)

255 (16.9)

428 (16.1)

 34–36

772 (67.8)

1052 (69.5)

1824 (68.8)

BW, g

2369 + 656

2420 + 657

2398 + 657

  <  1000***

57 (5.0)

12 (0.8)

69 (2.6)

 1000-1499

85 (7.5)

118 (7.8)

203 (7.7)

 1500-2499

467 (41.0)

616 (40.7)

1083 (40.9)

  >  2500*

529 (46.5)

767 (50.7)

1296 (48.9)

Multiple births***

311 (27.3)

294 (19.4)

601 (22.8)

SGA

47 (4.1)

70 (4.6)

117 (4.4)

AF contamination*

72 (6.3)

128 (8.5)

200 (7.5)

 Grade II

8 (0.7)

27 (1.8)

35 (1.3)

 Grade III

48 (4.2)

50 (3.3)

98 (3.7)

Apgar 1-min < 7***

472 (41.5)

278 (18.4)

750 (28.3)

Apgar 5-min < 7***

175 (15.4)

156 (10.3)

331 (12.5)

Birth defects

36 (3.2)

45 (3.0)

81 (3.1)

Hospitalization2*

802 (75.8)

1139 (79.7)

1941 (78.0)

Perinatal mortality3

101 (8.9)

123 (8.1)

224 (8.4)

 Fetal deaths/stillbirths

62 (5.4)

75 (5.0)

137 (5.2)

 Deaths at DR*

18 (1.6)

9 (0.7)

27 (1.0)

Neonatal mortality4

49 (4.6)

58 (4.0)

107 (4.3)

In-hospital deaths5

33 (3.1)

54 (3.8)

87 (3.5)

All-death6

114 (10.0)

138 (9.1)

252 (9.5)

  1. Abbreviations: HWCH, Huai’an Women and Children’s Hospital; non-HWCH, hospitals excluding HWCH; HDP, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy; GDM, gestational diabetes  mellitus; PROM, prelabor rupture of membrane; ANG, antenatal glucocorticoids; GA, gestational age; BW, birth weight; SGA, small for gestational age; AF, amniotic fluid; DR, delivery room
  2. Values are given in n, n (%) or means + SD. Percentage (%) refers to number of preterm births in respective columns unless otherwise stated. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001 for HWCH vs. non-HWCH
  3. 1. Percentage (%) refers to the number of total births (including term and post term births) in respective columns
  4. 2. Percentage (%) refers to number of preterm livebirths excluding deaths at DR in respective columns
  5. 3. Perinatal mortality includes preterm fetal deaths / stillbirths from 25 complete gestational week till deaths within the first 7 postnatal days (including deaths at DR)
  6. 4. Neonatal mortality includes preterm deaths at DR and of livebirths within 28 postnatal days. Percentage (%) refers to number of preterm livebirths in respective columns
  7. 5. In-hospital deaths include preterm deaths of hospitalized infants until 44 week of adjusted post menstrual age (excluding deaths at DR). Percentage (%) refers to above note 2 for definition
  8. 6. All-death includes preterm fetal deaths / stillbirths and postnatal deaths from 25 complete gestational week till 44 week of adjusted post menstrual age