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Table 3 Obstetrical and neonatal/perinatal outcomes for women who had abortion or not

From: Maternal-foetal complications in pregnancy: a retrospective comparison between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Abortion

(N = 12)

No abortion

(N = 123)

 

Duration of diabetes (years)

12.4 ± 9.76

14.6 ± 7.17

0.503

Age at pregnancy (years)

28.2 ± 6.01

30.4 ± 5.14

0.180

Pregestational BMI (kg/m2)

29.7 ± 7.76

25.3 ± 3.38

0.001

∆_insulin requirement 1st trimester

0.31 ± 0.12

0.23 ± 0.09

0.003

∆_insulin requirement 2nd trimester

0.15 ± 0.11

0.11 ± 0.05

0.346

Pregestational HbA1c

8.38 ± 1.77

7.88 ± 1.47

0.248

HbA1c 1st trimester

7.42 ± 1.16

7.51 ± 1.09

0.832

HbA1c 2nd trimester

6.72 ± 0.59

6.53 ± 0.79

0.476

FPG 1st trimester

6.78 ± 1.71

7.77 ± 3.47

0.143

PBG 1st trimester

7.21 ± 1.91

7.09 ± 2.26

0.861

PLG 1st trimester

6.56 ± 0.92

7.95 ± 2.41

0.093

PDG 1st trimester

7.73 ± 1.98

8.08 ± 2.98

0.650

FPG 2nd trimester

6.67 ± 1.97

6.69 ± 1.63

0.942

PBG 2nd trimester

6.42 ± 1.38

6.05 ± 1.82

0.453

PLG 2nd trimester

6.5 ± 1.12

6.71 ± 1.74

0.706

PDG 2nd trimester

7.01 ± 1.29

7.03 ± 1.81

0.944

 

Subjects (%)

Subjects (%)

 

Recurrent ketonuria

1 (8.3%)

6 (4.8%)

0.601

Pregestational diabetic retinopathy

2 (16.6%)

16 (13%)

0.727

Diabetic retinopathy progression

0

7 (8.8%)

0.501

Pregestational diabetic nephropathy

0

11 (8.9%)

0.282

Nephropathy progression

0

11 (8.9%)

0.282

Pregestational arterial hypertension

0

12 (9.7%)

0.260

History of recurrent miscarriages

0

10 (8.1%)

0.307

Gestational hypertension

2 (16.6%)

26 (21.1%)

0.714

Type of diabetes

 Diabetes type 1

3 (25%)

70 (56.9%)

0.035

 Diabetes type 2

9 (75%)

53 (43.1%)

 

 Hypoglycaemic events 1st trimester

4 (28%)

47 (38%)

0.495

 Hypoglycaemic events 2nd trimester

3 (20%)

31 (25%)

0.702