|
Maternal Characteristics
|
|
Age (years) mean (95% CI)
|
30.60 (28.90, 32.40)a
|
31.10 (29.97, 32.24)
|
0.359
|
|
BMI (Kg/m2) mean (95% CI)
|
29.40 (27.30, 31.70)a
|
35.81 (32.04, 39.57)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Gestational age (weeks) mean (95% CI)
|
31.30 (28.80, 33.80)a
|
32.70 (31.31, 34.24)
|
0.050
|
|
Symptomatic presentation
|
0.89 (0.75, 0.98)
|
0.89 (0.78, 0.95)
|
0.006
|
|
Comorbidities
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
0.04 (0.03, 0.07)
|
0.23 (0.12, 0.39)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hypertension
|
0.04 (0.02, 0.07)
|
0.09 (0.03, 0.22)
|
0.283
|
|
Asthma
|
0.04 (0.02, 0.06)
|
0.09 (0.03, 0.22)
|
0.131
|
|
Obesity
|
0.09 (0.04, 0.15)
|
0.29 (0.16, 0.46)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Treatment
|
|
Oxygen support
|
0.33 (0.20, 0.47)
|
0.53 (0.40, 0.66)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Steroids
|
0.06 (0.00, 0.19)
|
0.44 (0.31, 0.57)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Immunosuppressants
|
0.01 (0.00, 0.03)
|
0.10 (0.04, 0.20)
|
0.004
|
|
Hydroxychloroquine
|
0.10 (0.03, 0.19)
|
0.26 (0.16, 0.38)
|
0.082
|
|
Antivirals
|
0.33 (0.18, 0.49)
|
0.45 (0.32, 0.58)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Zinc/Magnesium
|
0.02 (0.00, 0.14)
|
0.21 (0.12, 0.34)
|
0.007
|
|
Anticoagulants
|
0.03 (0.00, 0.07)
|
0.12 (0.05, 0.23)
|
0.031
|
|
Antibiotics
|
0.36 (0.21, 0.52)
|
0.64 (0.51, 0.76)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Plasma therapy/Anti-liver damage
|
0.02 (0.00, 0.06)
|
0.14 (0.07, 0.26)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Mechanical ventilation
|
0.03 (0.01, 0.07)
|
0.35 (0.23, 0.49)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Maternal & Pregnancy Outcomes
|
|
ICU admission
|
0.06 (0.02, 0.10)
|
0.43 (0.31, 0.57)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Hospital length of stay (days) mean (95% CI)
|
8.47 (5.96, 10.97)a
|
14.6 (12.0, 17.2)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Maternal death
|
0.003 (0.00, 0.02)
|
0.05 (0.01, 0.13)
|
0.108
|
|
Cesarean section
|
0.62 (0.54, 0.71)
|
0.69 (0.56, 0.80)
|
0.085
|
|
Fetal demise
|
< 1%
|
0.08 (0.03, 0.19)
|
0.003
|
|
Neonatal death
|
< 1%
|
0.02 (0.00, 0.08)
|
0.143
|
|
Premature birth
|
0.26 (0.19, 0.34)
|
0.50 (0.37, 0.63)
|
< 0.001
|
