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Table 5 Bivariate and multivariable associations between IPV and probable CMD among pregnant women living with HIV in Cameroon by SRQ-20 score

From: Common mental disorders and intimate partner violence against pregnant women living with HIV in Cameroon: a cross-sectional analysis

 

Probable common mental disorder

SRQ-20 7/8 cut-off

Probable common mental disorder

SRQ-20 9/10 cut-off

Bivariate

OR (95% CI)

Multivariablea

aOR (95% CI)

Multivariableb

aOR (95% CI)

Multivariablec aOR (95% CI)

Multivariabled aOR (95% CI)

Bivariate

OR (95% CI)

Multivariablea aOR (95% CI)

Multivariableb aOR (95% CI)

Multivariablec aOR (95% CI)

Multivariabled aOR (95% CI)

Controlling behaviors

 None/low

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Moderate/high

1.81 (1.06, 3.08)

1.48 (0.88, 2.47)

   

2.60 (1.47, 4.60)

1.77 (1.17, 2.68)

   

Emotional IPV

2.86 (1.88, 4.34)

 

2.92 (1.91, 4.47)

  

3.62 (2.10, 6.23)

 

3.48 (2.01, 6.04)

  

Physical IPV

2.49 (1.50, 4.12)

  

2.64 (1.47, 4.73)

 

2.21 (1.25, 3.88)

  

2.20 (1.14, 4.26)

 

Sexual IPV

2.19 (1.38, 3.48)

   

2.07 (1.32, 3.25)

3.02 (1.63, 5.62)

   

2.83 (1.64, 4.87)

Age

 18–24

 

0.99 (0.52, 1.87)

0.94 (0.47, 1.85)

1.09 (0.62, 1.90)

0.95 (0.53, 1.70)

 

1.20 (0.77, 1.88)

1.18 (0.68, 2.03)

1.38 (0.87, 2.18)

1.09 (0.59, 2.03)

 25+

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Household hunger

 None/low

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Moderate/severe

 

3.65 (1.63, 8.18)

3.71 (1.46, 9.41)

3.64 (1.64, 8.10)

3.38 (1.42, 8.03)

 

2.45 (1.37, 4.39)

2.47 (1.17, 5.22)

2.31 (1.19, 4.48)

2.36 (1.25, 4.49)

Living with partner

 Yes

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 No

 

1.78 (1.11, 2.86)

2.01 (1.24, 3.24)

2.09 (1.21, 3.59)

1.88 (1.12, 3.16)

 

1.05 (0.60, 1.81)

1.15 (0.70, 1.89)

1.15 (0.62, 2.12)

1.14 (0.62, 2.11)

Bodily pain

 None/Mild

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Moderate/severe

 

1.72 (0.96, 3.08)

1.65 (0.97, 2.81)

1.84 (0.94, 3.61)

1.75 (0.99, 3.08)

 

1.48 (0.74, 2.98)

1.34 (0.68, 2.67)

1.53 (0.77, 3.02)

1.47 (0.71, 3.04)

  1. aModel includes controlling behaviors, but not emotional, physical, or sexual IPV
  2. bModel includes emotional IPV, but not controlling behaviors or physical or sexual IPV
  3. cModel includes physical IPV, but not controlling behaviors or emotional or sexual IPV
  4. dModel includes sexual IPV, but not controlling behaviors or emotional or physical IPV