Variable | Recommended ANC Utilization | Total sample size (%) | X-square value | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Africa Region | |||||
 Southern | 11,252 | 3042 | 14,294 (5.49) | 60.25 | < 0.001* |
 Central | 27,256 | 21,395 | 48,651 (18.67) | ||
 Eastern | 52,006 | 45,917 | 97,924 (37.58) | ||
 Western | 55,078 | 44,622 | 99,701 (38.26) | ||
Residence | |||||
 Rural | 84,114 | 89,718 | 173,833 (66.71) | 160.68 | < 0.001* |
 Urban | 61,478 | 25,259 | 86,738 (33.29) | ||
Age group | |||||
 15–24 | 48,845 | 35,484 | 79,329 (30.44) | 103.50 | < 0.001* |
 25–34 | 67,949 | 51,196 | 119,146 (45.72) | ||
 35–46 | 33,798 | 28,297 | 62,095 (23.83) | ||
Marital status | |||||
 Single | 11,929 | 6643 | 18,573 (7.13) | 576.50 | < 0.001 |
 Married | 133,664 | 108,334 | 241,998 (92.87) |  |  |
Literacy | |||||
 Cannot read and write | 58,984 | 71,010 | 129,905 (49.85) | 60.05 | < 0.001 |
 Can read and write | 86,699 | 43,967 | 130,666 (50.51) |  |  |
Maternal education | |||||
 No education | 40,215 | 56,630 | 96,845 (37.17) | 70.97 | < 0.001* |
 Primary education | 49,432 | 39,760 | 89,193 (34.23) | ||
 Secondary and above | 55,945 | 18,586 | 74,532 (28.60) | ||
Husband education | |||||
 No education | 35,000 | 48,442 | 83,442 (36.89) | 196.83 | < 0.001* |
 Primary education | 33,200 | 30,177 | 63,377 (28.02) | ||
 Secondary and above | 56,470 | 22,908 | 79,378 (35.09) | ||
Maternal Occupation | |||||
 Had occupation | 108,220 | 84,024 | 68,327 (26.22) | 126.12 | < 0.001* |
 Had no occupation | 37,373 | 84,024 | 192,244 (73.78) | ||
Women’s health care decision making autonomy | |||||
 Women alone | 21,008 | 13,807 | 34,815 (13.36) | 32.12 | < 0.001 |
 Women and her husband | 48,307 | 32,120 | 80,427 (30.87) |  |  |
 Husbands alone | 76,287 | 69,050 | 145,329 (55.77) |  |  |
Wealth Index | |||||
 Poor | 51,171 | 59,574 | 110,745 (42.50) | 144.61 | < 0.001* |
 Middle | 28,833 | 23,455 | 52,288 (20.07) | ||
 Rich | 65,588 | 31,948 | 97,537 (37.43) | ||
Media Exposed | |||||
 Yes | 107,961 | 65,824 | 173,786 (66.69) | 158.67 | < 0.001* |
 No | 37,632 | 49,153 | 86,785 (33.31) | ||
Accessing health care | |||||
 Big problem | 79,825 | 73,713 | 153,538 (58.92) | 458.11 | < 0.001* |
 Not big problem | 65,768 | 41,264 | 107,033 (41.08) | ||
Wanted pregnancy | |||||
 Yes | 132,528 | 103,876 | 236,404 (93.47) | 37.33 | < 0.001 |
 No | 8708 | 7799 | 16,508 (6.53) | ||
Contraceptive use | |||||
 Yes | 53,142 | 27,567 | 179,862 (69.03) | 102.43 | < 0.001* |
 No | 92,451 | 87,410 | 80,709 (30.97) | ||
Birth Order | |||||
 1 | 34,600 | 20,327 | 54,928 (21.08) | 537.22 | < 0.001* |
 2–4 | 71,536 | 52,160 | 123,696 (47.47) | ||
 5+ | 39,457 | 42,489 | 81,946 (31.45) |