Sociodemographic Factors | Traditional Method vs. Non-User | Modern Method vs. Non-User | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full Sample | Urban Sample | Rural Sample | Full Sample | Urban Sample | Rural Sample | |
RRR (CI) | RRR (CI) | RRR (CI) | RRR (CI) | RRR (CI) | RRR (CI) | |
Age group (Ref: 25–29) | ||||||
15–19 | 1.36 (0.31–5.79) | 0.73 (0.07–7.29) | 2.63 (0.33–20.96) | 1.41 (0.63–3.17) | 1.96 (0.66–5.82) | 1.10 (0.32–3.75) |
20–24 | 1.71 (0.86–3.40) | 2.11+ (0.98–4.55) | 0.86 (0.21–3.46) | 1.50+ (0.99–2.27) | 1.35 (0.72–2.53) | 1.64+ (0.95–2.84) |
30–34 | 1.14 (0.64–2.00) | 1.16 (0.64–2.09) | 0.95 (0.14–6.27) | 1.10 (0.75–1.61) | 1.03 (0.65–1.64) | 1.00 (0.51–1.95) |
35+ | 0.70 (0.39–1.28) | 0.64 (0.33–1.26) | 0.91 (0.23–3.50) | 0.52*** (0.36–0.73) | 0.49** (0.33–0.74) | 0.48* (0.24–0.95) |
Parity (Ref: 0–1) | ||||||
2 | 2.76** (1.41–5.40) | 2.61* (1.23–5.55) | 4.77+ (0.96–23.67) | 3.43*** (2.34–5.03) | 3.65*** (2.25–5.93) | 3.26** (1.63–6.50) |
3–4 | 2.65** (1.35–5.21) | 2.83** (1.35–5.95) | 2.85 (0.43–18.68) | 5.92*** (4.05–8.66) | 7.02*** (4.45–11.05) | 4.93*** (2.61–9.31) |
5+ | 3.47** (1.63–7.39) | 2.86* (1.16–7.06) | 6.69* (1.04–42.97) | 10.24*** (6.48–16.18) | 9.99*** (5.54–18.01) | 13.5*** (6.05–30.19) |
Education level (Ref: None/Non-standard) | ||||||
Primary | 3.51** (1.43–8.60) | 3.42* (1.25–9.33) | 3.48 (0.54–22.30) | 1.38 (0.88–2.19) | 0.86 (0.47–1.58) | 2.41** (1.29–4.49) |
Secondary or higher | 3.90** (1.71–8.90) | 3.23* (1.26, 8.30) | 5.71+ (0.81–40.24) | 1.70* (1.11–2.59) | 1.23 (0.68–2.22) | 2.89** (1.49–5.61) |
Wealth quintile (Ref: Middle) | ||||||
Lowest | 0.30* (0.12–0.76) | 0.30* (0.09–0.95) | 0.30 (0.05–1.79) | 0.81 (0.51–1.26) | 0.83 (0.47–1.45) | 0.87 (0.45–1.67) |
Second | 0.30** (0.14–0.68) | 0.27** (0.10–0.69) | 0.44 (0.09–2.13) | 0.70+ (0.48–1.02) | 0.64+ (0.40–1.04) | 0.81 (0.43–1.52) |
Fourth | 0.75 (0.46–1.23) | 0.65 (0.38–1.11) | 0.87 (0.22–3.34) | 0.98 (0.68–1.40) | 0.83 (0.50–1.37) | 1.13 (0.69–1.85) |
Highest | 1.02 (0.59–1.78) | 0.93 (0.50–1.72) | 1.05 (0.28–3.85) | 1.06 (0.76–1.48) | 0.83 (0.55–1.24) | 1.58 (0.83–3.01) |
Religion (Ref: Christian/Catholic) | ||||||
Muslim/Other | 0.97 (0.60–1.58) | 0.95 (0.54–1.69) | 1.10 (0.34–3.52) | 0.24*** (0.15, 0.39) | 0.18*** (0.12–0.28) | 0.47 (0.19–1.18) |
Location (Ref: Jos) | ||||||
Other Urban | 0.77 (0.37–1.62) | 0.81 (0.38–1.73) | NA | 0.68+ (0.43–1.05) | 0.60* (0.38–0.95) | NA |
Rural | 0.40** (0.23–0.68) | NA | NA | 0.53** (0.36–0.80) | NA | NA |
Gender Equality Measures | ||||||
Household Decision Making | 1.10 (−) | 1.17 (−) | 0.93 (−) | 1.16** (−) | 1.14* (−) | 1.18* (−) |
Financial Decision-making | 2.13** (1.31–3.48) | 1.84* (1.04–3.27) | 3.67* (1.19–11.26) | 1.13 (0.89–1.43) | 1.13 (0.82–1.55) | 1.04 (0.72–1.50) |
Prohibitions | 0.55+ (0.30–1.02) | 0.52+ (0.27–1.00) | 0.68 (0.08–5.56) | 0.65+ (0.41–1.04) | 0.49* (0.29–0.85) | 1.50 (0.63–3.59) |
Wife-beating Acceptable | 0.86 (0.54–1.37) | 0.63 (0.31–1.28) | 1.23 (0.55–2.74) | 1.07 (0.81–1.40) | 0.99 (0.68–1.43) | 1.07 (0.71–1.62) |