Fig. 2

Effect of VNS on urinary protein in rats with L-NAME-induced PE. VNS ameliorated urinary protein in the L-NAME induced PE like rats. The 24-h urinary protein was measured on GDs 11, 13, 15, 17, and 20. Data are presented as Mean + SEM. a p < 0.05, the PE, PE+ sham and PE+ VNS and PE + VNS + MLA groups compared to the P group on GD 17 and GD 20; b p < 0.05, the VNS group compared to the P, PE, PE+ sham and PE + VNS + MLA on GD 17 and GD 20