B | SE | β | t | P value† | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Constant) | 7.088 | 0.157 | 45.064 | < 0.001 | |
Household registration location (Ref:Shanghai) | |||||
Non-Shanghai | −0.052 | 0.02 | −0.031 | −2.541 | 0.011 |
Sex of neonate (Ref: boy) | |||||
girl | −0.043 | 0.019 | −0.028 | −2.311 | 0.021 |
Midwife-led prenatal counseling (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.356 | 0.02 | 0.231 | 17.954 | < 0.001 |
Presence of doula and family member at delivery (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.292 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 9.681 | < 0.001 |
Lamaze breathing techniques (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.319 | 0.02 | 0.204 | 16.048 | < 0.001 |
Warm perineal compresses with red-bean bags (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.445 | 0.021 | 0.265 | 21.457 | < 0.001 |
Epidural anesthesia (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.413 | 0.025 | 0.23 | 16.784 | < 0.001 |
Free position during the first stage of labor (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.036 | 2.863 | 0.004 |
Midwives’ postpartum guidance (Ref: no) | |||||
yes | 0.787 | 0.064 | 0.15 | 12.316 | < 0.001 |