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Table 1 Background characteristics in relation to total PA scorea divided in quartiles

From: Physical activity and sedentary time during pregnancy and associations with maternal and fetal health outcomes: an epidemiological study

 

n

1st quartile

3–5 p

n (%)

2nd quartile

6–7 p

n (%)

3rd quartile

8–10 p

n (%)

4th quartile

11–19 p

n (%)

p-valueb

Participants

2203

531 (24.1)

459 (20.8)

611 (27.7)

602 (27.3)

 

Maternal age

2203

     

 Mean; SD

 

31.0; 4.6

30.9; 4.5

30.7; 4.3

30.9; 4.2

0.791

Country of birth

2197

     

 Sweden

 

459 (86.9)

419 (91.7)

562 (92.0)

557 (92.7)

< 0.001

 Other nordic countries

 

2 (0.4)

6 (1.3)

8 (1.3)

9 (1.5)

 

 Other countriesc

 

67 (12.7)

32 (7.0)

41 (6.7)

35 (5.8)

 

Educational level

2197

     

 Elementary school

 

28 (5.3)

9 (2.0)

20 (3.3)

3 (0.5)

< 0.001

 High school

 

162 (30.6)

142 (31.1)

156 (25.5)

140 (23.3)

 

 University

 

339 (64.1)

306 (67.0)

435 (71.2)

457 (76.2)

 

BMI in early pregnancyd

2132

     

 Mean; SD

 

25.3; 4.6

25.2; 4.8

24.4; 4.1

23.8; 3.8

< 0.001

 < 18.5

 

8 (1.6)

14 (3.1)

8 (1.4)

12 (2.1)

< 0.001

 18.5–24.99

 

274 (53.6)

251 (56.2)

382 (64.4)

403 (69.1)

 

 25–29.99

 

148 (29.0)

110 (24.6)

142 (24.0)

126 (21.6)

 

 ≥ 30

 

81 (15.9)

72 (16.1)

59 (10.0)

42 (7.2)

 

Parity

2192

     

 Primiparous

 

192 (36.4)

210 (46.0)

295 (48.4)

374 (62.6)

< 0.001

 Multiparous

 

336 (63.6)

247 (54.0)

315 (51.6)

223 (37.4)

 

Self-rated health pre-pregnancy

1947

     

 Very poor/poor

 

14 (3.0)

12 (2.9)

10 (1.8)

6 (1.1)

< 0.001

 Neither good nor poor

 

55 (12.0)

31 (7.6)

38 (7.0)

23 (4.3)

 

 Good/very good

 

391 (85.0)

364 (89.4)

496 (91.2)

507 (94.6)

 
  1. aCalculated by multiplying scores for vigorous level PA by two and adding the product to the score for moderate level PA time. Higher score represents higher level of PA
  2. bANOVA test for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables
  3. cAll other countries
  4. dBody Mass Index. (kg/m2)