Table 5 Factors associated with neonatal near miss. This table shows factors associated with neonatal near miss among mothers giving live births at Hawassa City government Hospitals, Southern, Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 604)
Variable | Neonatal Near miss | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes N (%) | No N (%) | |||
Age in years | ||||
15–24 | 65 (32.2) | 126 (31.3) | 1 | |
25–34 | 120 (59.4) | 244 (60.7) | 1.04 (0.72–1.51) | |
≥ 35 | 17 (8.4) | 32 (8) | 0.97 (0.50–1.87) | |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 190 (94.1) | 378 (94) | 0.99 (0.48–2.03) | |
Others& | 12 (5.9) | 24 (6) | 1 | |
Maternal Education | ||||
Illiterate | 42 (20.8) | 44 (10.9) | 0.42 (0.25–0.73) | 0.65 (0.30–1.41) |
Primary education | 68 (33.7) | 127 (31.6) | 0.76 (0.48–1.19) | 1.39 (0.72–2.69) |
Secondary education | 45 (22.3) | 116 (28.9) | 1.05 (0.65–1.71) | 1.68 (0.89–3.17) |
College and above | 47 (23.3) | 115 (28.6) | 1 | 1 |
Occupational status of mothers | ||||
House wife | 117 (57.9) | 200 (49.8) | 1.16 (0.73–1.84) | 1.56 (0.92–2.63) |
Employed (Gov’t, NGO & Private) | 33 (16.3) | 111 (27.6) | 2.29 (1.31–4.00) | 3.05 (1.46–6.34)* |
Merchant | 11 (5.4) | 31 (7.7) | 1.92 (0.87–4.26) | 2.26 (0.95–5.35) |
Others# | 41 (20.4) | 60 (14.9) | 1 | 1 |
Father’s Education | ||||
Illiterate | 17 (8.4) | 30 (7.5) | 1 | |
Primary education | 57 (28.2) | 70 (17.4) | 0.69 (0.43–1.38) | |
Secondary education | 51 (25.2) | 120 (29.9) | 1.33 (0.67–2.63) | |
College and above | 77 (38.1) | 182 (45.3) | 1.33 (0.69–2.57) | |
House hold family size | ||||
< 4 | 110 (54.5) | 221 (55) | 1 | 1 |
4–7 | 66 (32.7) | 147 (36.6) | 1.10 (0.76–1.60) | 1.27 (0.85–1.90) |
≥ 7 | 26 (12.9) | 34 (8.9) | 0.65 (0.37–1.13) | 0.97 (0.51–1.85) |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 147 (72.8) | 290 (72.1) | 1 | |
Rural | 55 (27.2) | 112 (27.9) | 1.03 (0.70–1.50) | |
ANC Visit | ||||
Yes | 182 (90.1) | 366 (91) | 1 | |
No | 20 (35.7) | 36 (64.3) | 0.89 (0.50–1.59) | |
Number of ANC | ||||
No visit | 20 (9.9) | 36 (9) | 1 | 1 |
1–3 | 111 (55) | 180 (44.88) | 0.90 (0.49–0.164) | 0.63 (0.31–1.27) |
≥ 4 | 71 (35.1) | 186 (46.12) | 1.44 (0.78–2.66) | 1.02 (0.48–2.16) |
Vaginal bleeding | ||||
Yes | 181 (89.6) | 372 (92.5) | 1.44 (0.80–2.58) | 1.46 (0.77–2.76) |
No | 21 (10.4) | 30 (7.5) | 1 | 1 |
Mode of delivery | ||||
Vaginal | 113 (55.9) | 284 (70.6) | 1 | 1 |
Cesarean section | 89 (44.1) | 118 (29.4) | 1.90 (1.33–2.69) | 1.89 (1.25–2.83)** |
Parity | ||||
Nulliparous | 65 (32.2) | 117 (29.1) | 0.97 (0.65–1.45) | |
Primiparous | 49 (24.3) | 123 (30.6) | 1.36 (0.89–2.00) | |
Multiparous | 88 (43.6) | 162 (40.3) | 1 | |
Rupture of membrane | ||||
Yes | 103 (51) | 237 (59) | 1.38 (0.98–1.94) | 1.19 (0.78–1.81) |
No | 99 (49) | 165 (41) | 1 | 1 |
Hypertension | ||||
Yes | 17 (8.4) | 29 (7.2) | 0.84 (0.45–157) | |
No | 185 (91.6) | 373 (92.8) | 1 | |
Pregnancy induced HTN | ||||
Yes | 52 (25.7) | 47 (11.7) | 0.38 (0.24–0.59) | 0.42 (0.26–0.66)*** |
No | 150 (74.3) | 355 (88.3) | 1 | 1 |