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Table 2 Review of the cytogenetic analyses for published cases of discordant trisomy 21

From: Monozygotic twins discordant for homologous Robertsonian translocation trisomy 21 of 46, XX, + 21, der (21;21) (q10; q10) in a twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, case report

study

case number

karyotype

twin 1

twin 2

Shapiro LR et al. 1972 [12]

2

47, XY,+21

47, XY,+ 21

47, XY,+ 21

46 XX

Rogers JG et al. 1982 [13]

1

47,XY, +21

46 XY

Beattie RB et al. 1993 [14]

1

47,XY,+21

47,XY,+21

Nieuwint A et al. 1999 [15]

2

47,XY, +21

46,XY

45,X/46,XY

45,X

O’Donnell CP et al. 2004 [16]

1

47,XY, +21

46,XY

Cheng P-J et al. 2006 [17]

1

45,XY,-21

46 XY

Lewi L et al. 2006 [18]

2

46,XX/45,X

46,XX

46,XY/45,X

46,XY

Dahoun S et al. 2008 [19]

1

47,XX,+ 21

47,XX,+ 21/46,XX

Choi SA et al. 2013 [20]

1

47,XX,+ 21/46,XX

46 XX

Macatangga M et al. 2016 [21]

1

47XY + 21/46XY

47XY + 21/46XY

Chang Y-L et al. 2017 [11]

1

47, XY, + 21

46, XY