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Table 4 Crude and adjusted association between background characteristics of mothers, ANC service utilization and uptake of ≥3 doses of SP

From: Late ANC initiation and factors associated with sub-optimal uptake of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in pregnancy: a preliminary study in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

Characteristics

IPTp-SP uptake

COR

p-value

AOR

(95%CI)

p-value

 

< 3 doses

n = 22(%)

≥3 doses

n = 190(%)

(95%CI)

Educational level

 Formal

14 (7.4)

175 (92.6)

ref

   

 No formal

8 (34.8)

15 (65.2)

6.67 (2.41–18.41)

0.040

1.31 (0.20–8.39)

0.776

Gestational age at first ANC

 First trimester

8 (8.8)

83 (39.6)

ref

   

 Second trimester

9 (8.3)

100 (91.7)

1.91 (1.17–3.14)

0.009

0.94 (0.31–2.85)

0.918

 Third trimester

5 (41.7)

7 (58.3)

0.95 (0.61–1.50)

0.840

  

Gestational age at first dose of SP

 Second trimester

16 (8.3)

52 (26.8)

ref

   

 Third trimester

6 (33.3)

12 (66.7)

5.56 (1.84–16.80)

0.002

5.37 (0.51–56.82)

0.162

Side effects

 No side effects

15 (15.5)

82 (84.5)

ref

   

 Experienced effects

93 (80.9)

108 (93.9)

0.35 (0.14–0.91)

0.031

1.02 (0.21–5.00)

0.981

Interval between SP doses

 Monthly

16 (8.5)

172 (91.5)

ref

   

 Does not know

6 (25.0)

18 (75.0)

3.58 (1.25–10.31)

0.018

0.99 (0.14–6.89)

0.993

Number of ANC visits

  < 4

16 (66.7)

8 (33.3)

60.67 (1.25–10.31)

< 0.001

53.77 (7.23–399.62)

< 0.001

  ≥ 4

6 (3.2)

182 (96.8)

ref

   
  1. COR Crude odds ratio AOR Adjusted odds Ratio 95%CI Confidence interval ref. Reference