Table 1 Prevalence of curable STIs/RTIs among all pregnant women (N = 1084) at antenatal care booking and by HIV status
Curable STI/RTI (n) | Cases among all women | Cases among HIV-infected women* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% positive | 95% CI | % positive | 95% CI | P-value¥ | |
Chlamydia | |||||
 Positive | 56 (5.2) | 3.9, 6.7 | 10 (7.0) | 3.8, 12.6 | 0.291 |
 Paucigravidae (426) | 28 (6.6) | 4.6, 9.4 | 5 (11.4) | 4.7, 24.5 | 0.236 |
 Multigravidae (658) | 28 (4.3) | 3.0, 6.1 | 5 (5.1) | 2.1, 11.7 | 0.718 |
Gonorrhoea | |||||
 Positive | 34 (3.1) | 2.2, 4.4 | 9 (6.3) | 3.3, 11.7 | 0.020 |
 Paucigravidae (426 | 17 (4.0) | 2.5,6.3 | 3 (6.8) | 2.2, 19.5 | 0.227 |
 Multigravidae (658) | 17 (2.6) | 1.6, 4.1 | 6 (6.1) | 2.7, 12.9 | 0.059 |
Trichomoniasis | |||||
 Positive | 269 (24.8) | 22.3, 27.5 | 34 (23.8) | 17.5, 31.5 | 0.752 |
 Paucigravidae (426) | 139 (32.6) | 28.3, 37.2 | 13 (29.5) | 17.8, 44.8 | 0.676 |
 Multigravidae (658) | 130 (19.8) | 16.9, 23.0 | 21 (21.2) | 14.2, 30.5 | 0.745 |
Bacterial vaginosis | |||||
 Positive | 521 (48.2) | 45.2, 51.2 | 95 (66.4) | 58.3, 73.7 | <  0.001 |
 Paucigravidae (423) | 212 (50.1) | 45.4, 54.9 | 31 (70.5) | 55.2, 82.2, | 0.001 |
 Multigravidae (658) | 309 (47.0) | 43.2, 50.7 | 64 (64.6) | 55.6, 73.5 | 0.001 |
Syphilis | |||||
 Positive | 76 (7.1) | 5.6, 8.7 | 22 (15.8) | 10.6, 23.0 | <  0.001 |
 Paucigravidae (425) | 28 (6.6) | 4.5, 9.3 | 11 (25.6) | 14.6, 40.9 | < 0.001 |
 Multigravidae (652) | 48 (7.4) | 5.6, 9.6 | 11 (11.5) | 6.4, 19.7 | 0.160 |
Any STI/RTI | |||||
 Positive | 700 (64.6) | 61.7, 67.4 | 110 (76.9) | 69.2, 83.2 | 0.001 |
 Paucigravidae (426) | 294 (69.0) | 64.4, 73.2 | 38 (86.4) | 72.5, 93.8 | 0.016 |
 Multigravidae (658) | 406 (61.7) | 57.9, 65.3 | 72 (72.7) | 63.0, 80.7 | 0.034 |