Table 4 Counts of neonatal diagnoses by ICD-10 code among newborns by alcohol use during pregnancy identified as a risk factor
ICD-10 Code | Description | Alcohol-exposed n (%) | Non alcohol-exposed n (%) | Overall n (%) | Difference in proportion | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q86.0 | Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic) | 2 (0.1) | 3 (0.0) | 5 (< 0.1) | 0.001 | < 0.001** |
P04.3 | Fetus and newborn affected by maternal use of alcohol | 18 (1.1) | 12 (0.0) | 30 (< 0.1) | 0.011 | < 0.001** |
P05.9 | Slow fetal growth, unspecifieda | 60 (3.8) | 3906 (2.7) | 3966 (2.7) | 0.011 | 0.014* |
P07.1 | Other low birth weight (1000-2499 g) | 137 (8.6) | 7769 (5.4) | 7906 (5.5) | 0.032 | < 0.001** |
P22.0 | Respiratory distress syndrome | 24 (1.5) | 1672 (1.2) | 1696 (1.2) | 0.003 | 0.257 |
P22.8 | Other respiratory distress of newborn | 18 (1.1) | 598 (0.4) | 616 (0.4) | 0.007 | < 0.001** |
P22.9 | Respiratory distress of newborn, unspecified | 28 (1.8) | 2063 (1.4) | 2091 (1.4) | 0.004 | 0.343 |
P24.0 | Neonatal aspiration of meconium | 4 (0.3) | 474 (0.3) | 478 (0.3) | 0.000 | 0.739 |
P28.5 | Respiratory failure of newborn | 72 (4.5) | 6150 (4.3) | 6222 (4.3) | 0.002 | 0.706 |
P28.9 | Respiratory condition of newborn, unspecified | 3 (0.2) | 139 (0.1) | 142 (0.1) | 0.001 | 0.45 |
P29.9 | Cardiovascular disorder originating in perinatal period, unspecified | 0 (0.0) | 22 (0.0) | 22 (< 0.1) | 0.000 | 1 |
P36 | Bacterial sepsis of newborn | 9 (0.6) | 386 (0.3) | 395 (0.3) | 0.003 | 0.045* |
P90 | Convulsions of newborn | 4 (0.3) | 134 (0.1) | 138 (0.1) | 0.002 | 0.106 |
P92.5 | Neonatal difficulty in feeding at breast | 27 (1.7) | 941 (0.7) | 968 (0.7) | 0.010 | < 0.001** |
P92.8 | Other feeding problems of newborn | 22 (1.4) | 2255 (1.6) | 2277 (1.6) | −0.002 | 0.605 |
P92.9 | Feeding problems, unspecified | 25 (1.6) | 898 (0.6) | 923 (0.6) | 0.010 | < 0.001** |
P94.1 | Congenital hypertonia | 0 (0.0) | 18 (0.0) | 18 (0.1) | 0.000 | 1 |
P96.1 | Neonatal withdrawal symptoms from maternal use of drugs of addiction | 27 (1.7) | 630 (0.4) | 657 (0.5) | 0.013 | < 0.001** |
P96.8 | Other specified conditions originating in the perinatal period | 6 (0.4) | 176 (0.1) | 182 (0.1) | 0.003 | 0.013* |
Q05.9 | Spina bifida, unspecified | 0 (0.0) | 8 (0.0) | 8 (< 0.1) | 0.000 | 1 |
Q24.9 | Congenital malformations of heart, unspecified; includes anomaly or disease | 1 (0.1) | 41 (0.0) | 42 (< 0.1) | 0.001 | 0.955 |
Q35.9 | Cleft palate, unspecified | 1 (0.1) | 57 (0.0) | 58 (< 0.1) | 0.001 | 1 |
Q36 | Cleft lip without cleft palate | 1 (0.1) | 36 (0.0) | 37 (< 0.1) | 0.001 | 0.884 |
Q37 | Cleft lip with cleft palate | 1 (0.1) | 74 (0.1) | 75 (0.1) | 0.000 | 1 |
Q89.7 | Multiple congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified | 2 (0.1) | 10 (0.0) | 12 (< 0.1) | 0.001 | < 0.001** |
Q89.9 | Congenital malformation, unspecified | 0 (0.0) | 7 (0.0) | 7 (< 0.1) | 0.000 | 1 |
R25.1 | Tremor, unspecified | 1 (0.1) | 34 (0.0) | 35 (< 0.1) | 0.001 | 0.852 |
R62.8 | Other lack of expected normal physiological development; includes: failure to gain weight, failure to thrive, infantilism NOS, lack of growth & physical retardation | 0 (0.0) | 29 (0.0) | 29 (< 0.1) | 0.000 | 1 |
R68.1 | Nonspecific symptoms peculiar to infancy; includes: excessive crying of infant & irritable infant | 0 (0.0) | 109 (0.1) | 109 (0.1) | −0.001 | 0.521 |