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Table 2 Moderators: Demographical and lack of resources characteristics and its associations with the level of literacy among the participants attending Women’s Wellness and Research Centre in Qatar, 2019 (N = 304).

From: ‘The newest vital sign among pregnant women attending women wellness and research Centre in Qatar: a cross-sectional study’

Socio-demographic characteristics

Total

Health Literacy Level

 

Inadequate (< score 4)

Adequate (>score 4)

 

N = 304

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

χ2

OR,95%CI

Age (years)

 [20–24]

24

(7.9)

15

(62.5)

9

(37.5)

  

 [25–29]

105

(34.5)

49

(46.7)

56

(53.3)

  

 [30–34]

129

(42.4)

57

(44.2)

72

(55.8)

3.2

 [35–39]

46

(15.1)

17

(37.0)

29

(63.0)

  

Mean + SD

[30 + 3.9]

Range [20–39]

Nationality

 Qatari

79

(26)

35

(44.3)

44

(55.7)

0.01

1.0 [0.6–1.7]

 Non-Qatari

225

(74)

103

(45.8)

122

(54.2)

 

Ethnicity

 Arabs

298

(98)

137

(46.6)

161

(54.4)

0.38a

0.2 [0.02–2]

 Non-Arabs

6

(2)

1

(16.7)

5

(83.3)

 

Educational level

 Secondary*

144

(47.4)

75

(52.1)

69

(47.9)

4.7

1.6 [1.1–2.6]

 University

160

(52.6)

63

(39.4)

97

(60.6)

 

Occupation

 Housewife*

140

(46.1)

71

(50.7)

69

(49.3)

4.0

1.6 [1.1–2.5]

 Working

164

(53.9)

67

(40.9)

97

(59.1)

 

Household income (QR)

< 10,000 *

1

(0.3)

0

(0)

1

(100)

 

 10,001–20,000

160

(52.6)

58

(53.1)

75

(46.9)

8.1

 

< 20,001

143

(47)

53

(37.1)

90

(62.9)

  
  1. n number of observations in the sample, N population inference based on weights and sampling design; % estimated prevalence based on weighted frequencies, QR Qatari Riyal, OR Odd Ratio; *p value < 0.05; a Fisher test, χ2 Chi-square