| n (%) | None PPH (n = 1613) | PPH (n = 220) | P-value | Crude OR (95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||||
Hospital levels | |||||||
 Region | 276 (15.1) | 259 | 93.8 | 17 | 6.2 | Ref. |  |
 General | 861 (47.0) | 733 | 85.1 | 128 | 14.9 |  | 2.00 (1.57,4.49) |
 District | 696 (38.0) | 621 | 89.2 | 75 | 10.8 | < 0.001* | 1.84 (1.07,3.18) |
Having obstetrician | |||||||
 No | 303 (16.5) | 259 | 85.5 | 44 | 14.5 | 0.140 | 1.31 (0.92,1.87) |
 Yes | 1530 (83.5) | 1354 | 88.5 | 176 | 11.5 | Ref. |  |
Having the standard of nurse midwife to patient. Ratio | |||||||
 No | 1613 (88) | 157 | 82.6 | 33 | 17.4 | 0.016 | 1.83 (1.22,2.74) |
 Yes | 220 (12) | 1456 | 88.6 | 187 | 11.4 | Ref. |  |
Having nurse midwife working experience of 6–10 years | |||||||
 No | 1613 (88) | 733 | 91.3 | 70 | 8.7 | < 0.001 | 1.83 (1.31,3.38) |
 Yes | 220 (12) | 880 | 85.4 | 150 | 14.6 | Ref. |  |
Workload | |||||||
  < 25 days | 220 (12) | 247 | 87 | 37 | 13 | Ref. |  |
  > 25 days | 1613 (88) | 1366 | 88.2 | 183 | 11.8 | 0.009 | 2.01 (1.19,3.38) |
No. of Nurse midwives in day shift | |||||||
  < 2 persons | 1613 (88) | 416 | 87.4 | 60 | 12.6 | 0.638 | 1.08 (0.79,1.48) |
  > 2 persons | 220 (12) | 1197 | 88.2 | 160 | 11.8 | Ref. |  |
No. of Nurse midwives in evening shift | |||||||
  < 2 persons | 1613 (88) | 822 | 85.2 | 143 | 14.8 | < 0.001* | 1.79 (1.33,2.40) |
  > 2 persons | 220 (12) | 791 | 91.1 | 77 | 8.9 | Ref. |  |
No. of Nurse midwives in night shift | |||||||
  < 2 persons | 1613 (88) | 822 | 85.2 | 143 | 14.8 | < 0.001* | 1.79 (1.33,2.40) |
  > 2 persons | 220 (12) | 791 | 91.1 | 77 | 8.9 | Ref. |  |
Adequate equipment and supply for EmOC | |||||||
No | 1344 (73.3%) | 1192 | 88.7 | 152 | 11.3 | 0.004 | 3.70 (1.54,8.93) |
Yes | 489 (26.68%) | 421 | 86.1 | 68 | 13.9 | Ref. | Â |