Skip to main content

Table 4 Levels of Evidence for the Measurement Properties of Indices of Prenatal Care Utilization

From: Systematic review of the measurement properties of indices of prenatal care utilization

Index

Internal Consistency

Reliability

Content Validity

Predictive Validity

Concurrent Validity

Responsiveness

APNCUI

?

++

?

++

++

?

Kessner Index

?

++

?

++

++

?

GINDEX

?

+

?

+

++

?

R-GINDEX

?

?

?

+

?

?

PHS/EPPC

?

+

?

?

++

?

IPR/Prenatal Index

?

+

?

+

++

?

Carvalho & Novaes Index

?

+

?

?

+

?

Ciari Index

?

+

?

?

+

?

Cluster solution

?

?

?

?

+

?

Coutinho Index

?

+

?

?

+

?

Content and Timing of Care in Pregnancy

?

?

?

+

?

?

Last Visit Adequacy of Prenatal Care Index

?

?

?

+

?

?

  1. Strong = +++; Moderate = ++; Limited = +; Conflicting +/−; Unknown =?