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Table 6 Mixed effect logistic regression analysis of home birth after at least one ANC visit in Ethiopia; EDHS 2016 perspective

From: Spatial clustering and determinants of home birth after at least one antenatal care visit in Ethiopia: Ethiopian demographic and health survey 2016 perspective

Variable

Category

Home delivery

Institutional delivery

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Age of respondent

 

15–24

638

645

1

1

25–34

1077

1285

1.06 (0.86, 1.30)

1.07 (0.86, 1.32)

35–49

500

524

1.36 (1.05, 1.75)

1.18 (0.87, 1.86)

Number of parity of respondents

 

1–6

1848

2204

1

1

Above 6

368

249

1.50 (1.17, 1.93)

1.26 (0.92, 1.72)

Number of ANC visit

 

≥4visit

977

1558

1

1

1–3 visit

1239

896

1.59 (1.32, 1.91)

1.41 (1.17, 1.71) *

Respondents level of education

 

No education

1464

858

1

1

Primary

656

861

0.46 (0.38, 0.56)

0.45 (0.36, 0.55) **

Secondary

72

411

0.12 (0.08, 0.17)

0.11 (0.08, 0.18) **

Higher

24

323

0.05 (0.03, 0.09)

0.06 (0.03, 0.11) **

Respondents current occupation

 

Not working

1575

1488

1

1

Working

640

966

0.78 (0.64, 0.95)

0.86 (0.70, 1.06)

Religion of respondents

 

Orthodox

659

1163

1

1

Muslim

1046

886

2.02 (1.42, 1.88)

1.57 (1.13, 2.19) *

Protestant

474

373

1.48 (0.98, 2.23)

1.72 (1.16, 2.53) *

Other

36

32

0.96 (0.40, 2.25)

1.03 (0.43, 2.42)

House hold wealth index of respondents

 

Poor

1155

574

1

1

Middle

427

313

0.60 (0.46, 0.77)

0.66 (0.51, 0.86) **

Rich

633

1567

0.35 (0.27, 0.45)

0.42 (0.32, 0.54) **

Being exposed to media

 

No

1514

996

1.65 (1.34, 2.04)

1.18 (0.95, 1.48)

Yes

701

1458

1

1

Type of health facility for ANC visit

 

Private facilities

56

206

0.46 (0.27,0.77)

0.60 (0.35, 1.03)

Public facilities

2084

2106

1

1

Other1**

75

142

0.72 (0.45, 1.17)

0.71 (0.43, 1.15)

Covered by health insurance

 

No

2158

2313

2.13 (1.39, 3.84)

2.16 (1.29, 3.62) *

Yes

57

142

1

1

Informed about birth preparedness plan during their ANC visit

 

No

1222

978

2.34 (1.93, 2.83)

2.21 (1.83, 2.69)*

Yes

993

1476

1

1

Last pregnancy is wanted

 

Wanted then

1769

1942

1

1

Wanted later

333

384

1.38 (1.08, 1.77)

1.55 (1.20, 2.01) *

Wanted no more

112

129

1.22 (0.82, 1.82)

1.05 (0.70, 1.57)

Gestational age at 1st ANC visit

   
 

≤4 month

1066

766

Not sig(p = 0.28)

 
 

After 4 months

1150

1688

  

Current marital status

 

Not married

166

257

not sig (p = 0.29)

 

Married

2050

2197

  

ICC for the null model

 

o.67 (0.62, 0.72)

 

ICC for the final model

 

0.44 (0.39,0.50)

 
  1. 1** place of ANC visit represents home and unspecified other places; *positively associated; **negatively associated
  2. COR Crude Odds Ration, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI confidence interval.
  3. 1 = represents a reference category.