Table 2 Estimates from logistic regression assessing the relationship between perceived barriers to care and inadequate ANC visits: 2014–15 Demographic and Health Survey data

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1. 31

(1.16, 1.49) ^a

1.14

(0.99, 1.31)

 Planned and wanted

Reference

Reference

 Unplanned but wanted later

1.55

(1.36,1.76) ^a

1.36

(1.18,1.56) ^a

 Unplanned and unwanted

1.80

(1.50,2.15) ^a

1.29

(1.06,1.57) ^b

 15–24 years

Reference

Reference

 25–34 years

0.97

(0.85,1.10)

0.95

(0.82,1.10)

 35+ years

1.26

(1.08,1.48)

0.96

(0.76,1.20)

 Poor

Reference

Reference

 Middle class

0.93

(0.79,1.09)

1.02

(0.87,1.20)

 Rich

0.91

(0.80,1.05)

1.09

(0.94,1.27)

 No education/primary

Reference

Reference

 Secondary or higher

0.72

(0.60,0.86) ^a

0.74

(0.62, 0.90) ^a

 Rural

Reference

 Urban

0.97

(0.81,1.16)

–

 Never in union

Reference

Reference

 Married or living with partner

0.61

(0.54,0.84) ^a

0.59

(0.49, 0.72) ^a

 Previously married

0.77

(0.62,0.96) ^b

0.71

(0.54, 0.94) ^b

 Not working

Reference

Reference

 Skilled

0.67

(0.54,0.84) ^a

0.71

(0.56, 0.88) ^a

 Unskilled

0.77

(0.62,0.96) ^b

0.68

(0.54, 0.85) ^a

 No

Reference

 Yes

0.86

(0.77,0.97) ^b

–

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

0.67

(0.58,0.78) ^a

0.73

(0.63, 0.85) ^a

Number of living Children

1.11

(1.08, 0.14) ^a

1.12

(1.07,1.17) ^a