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Table 4 In a separate analysis only the first registered pregnancy of the woman was included

From: Women with a predisposition for diabetes have an increased risk of pregnancy complications, especially in combination with pregestational overweight

 

Overweight

Predisp to diabetes over weight

Predisp to diabetes normal weight

Controls

p-value Over weight vs. Controls

p-value predisp to diabetes over weight vs. Over weight

p-value predisp to diabetes normal weight vs Controls

N

723

25

29

3961

   

Frequency LGAa (%)

3.9 (27/696)

12.0 (3/25)

11.1 (3/27)

1.3 (49/3839)

< 0.001

0.081

0.005

Frequency Macrosomia (%)

21.2 (153/723))

24.0 (6/25)

20.7 (6/29)

11.6 (460/3961)

< 0.001

0.623

0.125

Frequency ceasarean sectiona (%)

18.3 (132/723)

16.0 (4/25)

17.2 (5/29)

12.0 (476/3961)

< 0.001

0.774

0.386

Low Apgarb 1 min (%)

11.0 (79/720)

25.0 (6/24)

10.3 (3/29)

9.1 (359/3924)

0.124

0.034

0.745

Low Apgarb 5 min (%)

3.8 (27/718)

4.2 (1/24)

3.4 (1/29)

2.3 (91/3906)

0.025

0.609

0.498

Low Apgarb 10 min (%)

1.3 (8/603)

5.0 (1/20)

0 (0/29)

0.9 (29/3122)

0.367

0.256

1.0

Birth weight Median (Range) (g)

3520 (770–5440)

3690 (870–5800)

3630 (2650–5000)

3430 (540–5240)

< 0.001

0.270

0.020

n = 722

n = 25

n = 29

n = 3940

Gestational length Median (Range) (weeks)

40.1 (25.0–43.3)

39.7 (25.7–41.7)

40.0 (35.4–42.3)

40.0 (25.4–44.4)

0.105

0.148

0.987

n = 722

n = 25

n = 29

n = 3955

BMI Median (Range) Kg/m2

27.0 (25.0–40.5)

28.7 (25.3–37.0)

21.0 (18.0–23.7)

21.2 (13.2–25.0)

< 0.001

0.003

0.328

n = 723

n = 25

n = 29

n = 3961

Median gestational weight gain

14.0(−2–30)

12.0 (3–24)

15.0 (5–22)

14.0 (0–35)

0.197

0.147

0.837

n = 477

n = 19

n = 21

n = 3367

Median age of mother first pregnancy (yrs)

29 (17–44)

28 (19–41)

27 (19–40)

28 (17–49

< 0.001

0.607

0.946

n = 723

n = 25

n = 29

n = 3961

Smoking (%)

24.6

28.6

33.3

22.6

0.26

0.33

0.32

  1. aData regarding LGA, caesarean section, forceps delivery and vacuum extraction were collected from SMBR
  2. bA low Apgar score was defined as ≤7