N | Mean | Range | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total PGS score according to loss type | ||||
Early loss (<20 weeks’ gestation)a | 82 | 93.4 | 47–152 | 23.2 |
Late loss (≥20 weeks’ gestation)b | 90 | 109.7 | 65–158 | 19.8 |
Neonatal death | 46 | 107.0 | 65–151 | 23.4 |
Total PGS score according to time since loss | ||||
Last 5 years | 156 | 103.2 | 49–158 | 23.3 |
6–10 years ago | 42 | 104.8 | 47–151 | 23.6 |
11–20 years ago | 20 | 98.2 | 65–141 | 21.1 |
Individual-level variables | ||||
Age at loss (in years) | 225 | 32 | 17–58 | 5.5 |
Time since loss (in years) | 228 | 4.3 | 0–20 | 55 |
PGS total score | 218 | 103 | 47–158 | 23.0 |
Active Grief subscale | 222 | 42.8 | 22–55 | 6.3 |
Difficulty Coping subscale | 226 | 32.7 | 12–53 | 9.8 |
Despair subscale | 226 | 27.2 | 11–54 | 9.1 |
GPI – Intuitive | 225 | 19.6 | 8–24 | 3.8 |
GPI – Instrumental | 227 | 17.6 | 5–25 | 4.1 |
PAAS total score | 224 | 58.5 | 35–72 | 8.0 |
PAAS Quality of Attachment subscale | 224 | 30.1 | 15–35 | 3.6 |
PAAS Time in Attachment subscale | 228 | 19.7 | 5–28 | 4.5 |
Interpersonal-level variables | ||||
Marital satisfaction at time of loss | 228 | 4.8 | 1–5 | 0.6 |
Acknowledgement from partner | 228 | 3.9 | 1–5 | 1.0 |
Acknowledgement from friends | 228 | 3.0 | 1–5 | 1.1 |
Acknowledgement from family | 228 | 3.4 | 1–5 | 1.2 |
CSS total score | 226 | 30.9 | 10–48 | 8.3 |
Extent of agreement to: “My role following the loss was to support my partner and family” | 228 | 4.5 | 1–5 | 0.8 |
Extent of agreement to: “I was unable to grieve, because I was too busy supporting everyone else” | 228 | 3.3 | 1–5 | 1.3 |
Community-level variables | ||||
Acknowledgement from community | 228 | 2.1 | 1–5 | 1.1 |
CMNI Self-Reliance subscale | 227 | 13.1 | 5–20 | 3.1 |
MRNI Toughness subscale | 228 | 11.7 | 3–21 | 3.7 |
Policy/system-level variables | ||||
Perceived extent of inclusion in the hospital | 189 | 3.6 | 1–5 | 1.3 |
Acknowledgement from healthcare professionals | 228 | 2.7 | 1–5 | 1.3 |