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Table 3 Descriptive statistics for continuous variables

From: Factors contributing to men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal death: further development of an emerging model in an Australian sample

 

N

Mean

Range

SD

Total PGS score according to loss type

 Early loss (<20 weeks’ gestation)a

82

93.4

47–152

23.2

 Late loss (≥20 weeks’ gestation)b

90

109.7

65–158

19.8

 Neonatal death

46

107.0

65–151

23.4

Total PGS score according to time since loss

 Last 5 years

156

103.2

49–158

23.3

 6–10 years ago

42

104.8

47–151

23.6

 11–20 years ago

20

98.2

65–141

21.1

Individual-level variables

 Age at loss (in years)

225

32

17–58

5.5

 Time since loss (in years)

228

4.3

0–20

55

 PGS total score

218

103

47–158

23.0

 Active Grief subscale

222

42.8

22–55

6.3

 Difficulty Coping subscale

226

32.7

12–53

9.8

 Despair subscale

226

27.2

11–54

9.1

 GPI – Intuitive

225

19.6

8–24

3.8

 GPI – Instrumental

227

17.6

5–25

4.1

 PAAS total score

224

58.5

35–72

8.0

 PAAS Quality of Attachment subscale

224

30.1

15–35

3.6

 PAAS Time in Attachment subscale

228

19.7

5–28

4.5

Interpersonal-level variables

 Marital satisfaction at time of loss

228

4.8

1–5

0.6

 Acknowledgement from partner

228

3.9

1–5

1.0

 Acknowledgement from friends

228

3.0

1–5

1.1

 Acknowledgement from family

228

3.4

1–5

1.2

 CSS total score

226

30.9

10–48

8.3

 Extent of agreement to: “My role following the loss was to support my partner and family”

228

4.5

1–5

0.8

 Extent of agreement to: “I was unable to grieve, because I was too busy supporting everyone else”

228

3.3

1–5

1.3

Community-level variables

 Acknowledgement from community

228

2.1

1–5

1.1

 CMNI Self-Reliance subscale

227

13.1

5–20

3.1

 MRNI Toughness subscale

228

11.7

3–21

3.7

Policy/system-level variables

 Perceived extent of inclusion in the hospital

189

3.6

1–5

1.3

 Acknowledgement from healthcare professionals

228

2.7

1–5

1.3

  1. aIncludes ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage and TOPFA at less than 20 weeks’ gestation
  2. bIncludes TOPFA and stillbirth at or over 20 weeks’ gestation