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Table 1 Obstetrics characteristics of mothers who gave birth in Wachemo University Nigest Eleni Mohammed Memorial referral hospital, 2019 (n = 213)

From: Factors associated with preterm birth at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed memorial hospital, southern Ethiopia: case-control study

Variable

Category

Cases n = 71 (%)

Controls n = 142 (%)

Total n = 213 (%)

Parity

1–2

42 (59.2)

92 (64.8)

134 (62.9)

3–4

15 (21.1)

29 (20.4)

44 (20.7)

> = 5

14 (19.7)

21 (14.8)

35 (16.4

History of miscarriage

Yes

5 (7.1%)

4 (2.8)

9 (4.2)

No

66 (92.9)

138 (97.2)

204 (95.8%)

History of preterm birth

Yes

4 (5.6)

1 (0.7)

5 (2.3)

No

67 (94.4)

141 (99.3)

198 (97.6)

History of stillbirth

Yes

4 (5.6)

3 (2.1)

6 (3.3)

No

67 (94.4)

139 (97.8)

195 (96.7)

Antenatal care

Yes

63 (88.7)

141 (99.3)

192 (95.5)

No

8 (11.3)

1 (0.7)

9 (4.5)

Frequency of antenatal care

1

2 (3.2)

1 (0.7)

3 (1.4)

2–3

7 (11.1)

12 (8.5)

19 (8.9)

> 4

54 (85.7)

128 (90.8)

182 (85.4)

Labour

Spontaneous

67 (94.4)

137 (96.5)

204 (95.8)

Induced

4 (5.6)

5 (3.5)

9 (4.2)

Mode of delivery

Spontaneous vaginal delivery

65 (91.5)

114 (80. 3)

179 (84.1)

Caesarian section

6 (8.5)

20 (14.1)

26 (12.2)

Instrumental

8 (5.6)

8 (3.8)