| 2006 (N = 315) | 2011 (N = 441) | 2016 (N = 240) |
---|---|---|---|
Household characteristics | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
Wealth quintile | |||
 Poorest (reference) | |||
  Second poorest | 2.37 (0.91–6.20) | 0.79 (0.35–1.82) | 4.95* (1.44–16.98) |
  Middle | 3.06* (1.19–7.90) | 0.93 (0.46–1.87) | 4.19* (1.25–14.04) |
  Second richest | 3.65** (1.40–9.55) | 1.95 (0.78–4.85) | 3.95* (1.22–12.77) |
  Richest | 8.03** (2.43–26.54) | 3.34 (0.95–11.67) | 6.41** (1.59–25.85) |
Caste/ethnicity | |||
 Dalit (reference) | |||
  Janajati | 0.93 (0.34–2.54) | 0.80 (0.36–1.79) | 0.53 (0.20–1.42) |
  Brahmin/chhetri | 0.51 (0.19–1.37) | 0.61 (0.27–1.34) | 0.32 (0.11–0.90) |
  Other | 1.17 (0.24–5.65) | 0.44 (0.15–1.30) | 0.50 (0.14–1.77) |
Mother’s years of schooling | 0.98 (0.89–1.09) | 1.00 (0.91–1.11) | 1.00 (0.90–1.11) |
Mother’s age | 1.00 (0.94–1.06) | 0.95 (0.90–1.01) | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) |
Female household head | 1.93 (0.88–4.25) | 0.98 (0.53–1.80) | 0.60 (0.28–1.28) |
Rural residence | 0.91 (0.38–2.17) | 0.61 (0.27–1.35) | 0.68 (0.29–1.56) |
Agroecological zone | |||
 Mountain (reference) | |||
  Hill | 0.87 (0.35–2.20) | 0.66 (0.30–1.47) | 2.31 (0.58–9.20) |
  Terai | 1.41 (0.59–3.38) | 2.47* (1.03–5.89) | 4.17 (0.90–19.34) |