Table 1 Demographic features of the groups
From: Comparison of factor XII levels in gestational diabetes, fetal macrosomia, and healthy pregnancies
|  | CONTROL (n = 25) | GDM (n = 22) | MACROSOMIA (n = 22) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 31.6 ± 4.03 | 32.55 ± 2.22 | 30.5 ± 4.01 | 10.168 |
Parity (%) | ||||
 Multipara | 7 (28) | 8 (36.4) | 7 (31.8) | 40.828 |
 Primipara | 18 (72) | 14 (63.6) | 15 (68.2) |  |
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) Median (Q1–Q3) | 38.6(38.2–39.2) | 38.8(38.4–39.3) | 39.05(38.4–40) | 30.001** |
Maternal Height (cm) | 166.28 ± 5,32 | 164.32 ± 5,18 | 168 ± 5.72 | 10.085 |
Pre-gestational BMI (kg/m2) | 22.36 ± 2.73 | 23.5 ± 4.61 | 25.05 ± 5.12 | 30.276 |
BMI before delivery (kg/m2) | 27.46 ± 2.69 | 28.7 ± 5.28 | 30.97 ± 5.11 | 10.022* |
Maternal weight gain (kg) | 14 ± 2.84 | 14.18 ± 3.66 | 16.45 ± 5.62 | 30.186 |
Infant’s gender (%) | ||||
 Female | 13 (52) | 11 (50) | 13 (59) | 20.816 |
 Male | 12 (48) | 11 (50) | 9 (41) |  |
Infant height (cm) | 49.84 ± 1,28 | 49.5 ± 1.74 | 51.18 ± 1.37 | 30.001** |
Infant weight (gm) | 3183.6 ± 287.37 | 3325.23 ± 480.53 | 3931.82 ± 256.3 | 3<0.001** |
Infant weight (% percentile) | 57.8 ± 19.64 | 66.09 ± 27.92 | 96 ± 3.28 | 3<0.001** |
Delivery method (%) | ||||
 Cesarean section | 19 (76) | 18 (81.8) | 22 (100) | 40.044 |
 Vaginal delivery | 6 (24) | 4 (18.2) | 0 (0) |  |
Indication for cesarean (%) | ||||
 Repeat cesarean | 5 (20) | 8 (36) | 7 (32) |  |
 Maternal demand | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 1 (5) |  |
 Malpresentation | 5 (20) | 2 (9) | 1 (5) |  |
 Macrosomia | 0 (0) | 1 (5) | 5 (22) |  |
 CPD | 1 (4) | 4 (18) | 4 (18) |  |
 Others | 13 (52) | 7 (32) | 4 (18) |  |