Table 3 Individual-level numerator validation in exit survey report of injectable antibiotics coverage, EN-BIRTH study (n = 901)
Bangladesh | Nepal | Tanzania | All sites pooled (Random Effects) % and 95 CI | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azimpur Tertiary | Kushtia District | Pokhara Regional | Temeke Regional | Muhimbili National | ||||||||
5.1 Neonatal Infection - Antibiotic/Injection - Survey reported | ||||||||||||
Observer coverage % | 99.0 | (93.4, 99.9) | 96.3 | (93.4, 97.9) | 92.6 | (89.3, 95.0) | 95.6 | (91.8, 97.7) | 100.0 | (92.5, 100.0) | 96.7 | (94.0, 98.6) |
Survey reported coverage % | 82.5 | (73.9, 88.7) | 58.1 | (52.5, 63.6) | 46.8 | (41.4, 52.4) | 91.1 | (85.2, 94.8) | 88.6 | (72.9, 95.7) | 74.7 | (55.3, 90.1) |
"Don’t know” responses % | 9.7 | (5.3, 17.2) | 35.2 | (30.0, 40.8) | 25.0 | (20.5, 30.1) | 6.8 | (3.7, 12.3) | 11.4 | (4.3, 27.1) | 16.9 | (7.4, 29.2) |
Sensitivity % (95% CI) | † | † | 57.8 | (51.8, 63.6) | 47.8 | (41.9, 53.7) | † | † | † | † | 75.9 | (55.6, 91.6) |
Specificity % (95% CI) | ‡ | ‡ | 54.5 | (23.4, 83.3) | 62.5 | (40.6, 81.2) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
Percent agreement (TP+TN)/n % | 84.2 | (75.6, 90.7) | 57.7 | (51.8, 63.4) | 48.9 | (43.2, 54.6) | 90.8 | (84.9, 95.0) | 88.6 | (73.3, 96.8) | 75.3 | (56.4, 90.2) |
5.2 Neonatal Infection - Antibiotic name - Survey reported | ||||||||||||
Observer coverage % | 99.0 | (93.4, 99.9) | 96.3 | (93.4, 97.9) | 92.6 | (89.3, 95.0) | 95.6 | (91.8, 97.7) | 100.0 | (92.5, 100.0) | 96.7 | (94.0, 98.6) |
Survey reported coverage % | 4.9 | (2.0, 11.2) | 25.2 | (20.6, 30.5) | 3.2 | (1.7, 5.8) | 21.2 | (15.3, 28.7) | 14.3 | (6.0, 30.4) | 12.3 | (3.5, 25.1) |
"Don’t know” responses % | 9.7 | (5.3, 17.2) | 35.2 | (30.0, 40.8) | 25.0 | (20.5, 30.1) | 6.8 | (3.7, 12.3) | 11.4 | (4.3, 27.1) | 16.9 | (7.4, 29.2) |
Sensitivity % (95% CI) | † | † | 26.2 | (21.2, 31.8) | 3.5 | (1.7, 6.3) | † | † | † | † | 12.7 | (3.7, 25.6) |
Specificity % (95% CI) | ‡ | ‡ | 90.9 | (58.7, 99.8) | 100.0 | (85.8, 100.0) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
Percent agreement (TP+TN)/n % | 5.9 | (2.2, 12.5) | 28.7 | (23.6, 34.2) | 10.9 | (7.6, 14.8) | 23.9 | (17.2, 31.8) | 14.3 | (4.8, 30.3) | 16.1 | (8.0, 26.2) |