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Table 1 Characteristics of women observed in labour and delivery wards, EN-BIRTH study (n = 7636)

From: Immediate newborn care and breastfeeding: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study

 

Bangladesh

Nepal

Tanzania

Total

Azimpur

Kushtia

Pokhara

Temeke

Muhimbili

Tertiary

District

Regional

Regional

National

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

Total women

545

608

938

3771

1774

7636

Woman’s Age

  < 18 years

5(0.9)

1(0.2)

38(4.1)

10(0.3)

2(0.1)

56(0.7)

 18–19 years

96(17.6)

46(7.6)

124(13.2)

429(11.4)

83(4.7)

778(10.2)

 20–24 years

217(39.8)

257(42.3)

394(42)

1299(34.4)

345(19.4)

2512(32.9)

 25–29 years

142(26.1)

164(27)

247(26.3)

943(25)

566(31.9)

2062(27)

 30–34 years

66(12.1)

102(16.8)

112(11.9)

654(17.3)

478(26.9)

1412(18.5)

 35+ years

19(3.5)

38(6.3)

23(2.5)

436(11.6)

300(16.9)

816(10.7)

Woman’s education

 No Education

7(1.3)

22(3.6)

25(2.7)

117(3.1)

32(1.8)

203(2.7)

 Primary incomplete

24(4.4)

26(4.3)

31(3.3)

47(1.2)

16(0.9)

144(1.9)

 Primary complete

78(14.3)

81(13.3)

47(5)

17(0.5)

2(0.1)

225(2.9)

 Secondary incomplete

181(33.2)

237(39)

196(20.9)

2281(60.5)

617(34.8)

3512(46)

 Secondary complete

229(42)

236(38.8)

608(64.8)

1292(34.3)

1097(61.8)

3462(45.3)

 Don’t know

26(4.8)

6(1)

31(3.3)

17(0.5)

10(0.6)

90(1.2)

Gestational age at admission (weeks)

  < 28 weeks

1(0.2)

3(0.5)

0(0)

1(0)

8(0.5)

13(0.2)

 28–31 weeks

0(0)

11(1.8)

0(0)

26(0.7)

89(5)

126(1.7)

 32–36 weeks

110(20.2)

123(20.2)

47(5)

843(22.4)

469(26.4)

1592(20.8)

 37+ weeks

434(79.6)

471(77.5)

891(95)

2901(76.9)

1208(68.1)

5905(77.3)

Mode of birth

 Vaginal birth

255(46.8)

420(69.1)

799(85.2)

3581(95)

931(52.5)

5986(78.4)

 Caesarean section

290(53.2)

188(30.9)

139(14.8)

188(5)

842(47.5)

1647(21.6)

 Missing

0(0)

0(0)

0(0)

2(0.1)

1(0.1)

3(0)

  1. N = 7636 women and 7802 newborns observed for at least 1 h