From: Uterotonics for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Hospitals | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh | Nepal | Tanzania | ||||
Azimpur Tertiary | Kushtia District | Pokhara Regional | Temeke Regional | Muhimbili National | ||
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Total | 2910 | 2412 | 7370 | 6748 | 3575 | 23,015 |
Woman’s Age | ||||||
< 18 years | 25 (0.9) | 3 (0.1) | 311 (4.2) | 26 (0.4) | 8 (0.2) | 373 (1.6) |
18–19 years | 475 (16.3) | 197 (8.2) | 817 (11.1) | 767 (11.4) | 159 (4.4) | 2415 (10.5) |
20–24 years | 1158 (39.8) | 954 (39.6) | 3080 (41.8) | 2314 (34.3) | 722 (20.2) | 8228 (35.8) |
25–29 years | 867 (29.8) | 736 (30.5) | 2114 (28.7) | 1697 (25.1) | 1134 (31.7) | 6548 (28.5) |
30–34 years | 297 (10.2) | 373 (15.5) | 827 (11.2) | 1146 (17) | 924 (25.8) | 3567 (15.5) |
35+ years | 88 (3) | 149 (6.2) | 221 (3) | 798 (11.8) | 628 (17.6) | 1884 (8.2) |
Woman’s education | ||||||
No education | 39 (1.3) | 77 (3.2) | 268 (3.6) | 202 (3) | 66 (1.8) | 652 (2.8) |
Primary incomplete | 111 (3.8) | 127 (5.3) | 252 (3.4) | 81 (1.2) | 45 (1.3) | 616 (2.7) |
Primary complete | 339 (11.6) | 347 (14.4) | 302 (4.1) | 31 (0.5) | 5 (0.1) | 1024 (4.4) |
Secondary incomplete | 985 (33.8) | 954 (39.6) | 1637 (22.2) | 4053 (60.1) | 1299 (36.3) | 8928 (38.8) |
Secondary complete or higher | 1273 (43.7) | 870 (36.1) | 4509 (61.2) | 2346 (34.8) | 2146 (60) | 11,144 (48.4) |
Don’t know | 163 (5.6) | 37 (1.5) | 402 (5.5) | 35 (0.5) | 14 (0.4) | 651 (2.8) |
Parity | ||||||
Nullipara | 1350 (46.4) | 1038 (43) | 4402 (59.7) | 2917 (43.2) | 1363 (38.1) | 11,070 (48.1) |
Multipara | 1504 (51.7) | 1369 (56.8) | 2961 (40.2) | 3816 (56.6) | 2207 (61.8) | 11,857 (51.5) |
Missing | 56 (1.9) | 5 (0.2) | 7 (0.1) | 15 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 88 (0.4) |
Mode of birth | ||||||
Normal vaginal birth | 767 (26.4) | 1364 (56.6) | 5840 (79.2) | 6184 (91.6) | 1506 (42.1) | 15,661 (68) |
Vaginal births: Breech, Vacuum/Forceps | 1 (0) | 0 (0) | 349 (4.8) | 10 (0.1) | 9 (0.2) | 369 (1.6) |
Caesarean Section | 2119 (72.8) | 972 (40.3) | 1140 (15.5) | 472 (7.0) | 1995 (55.8) | 6698 (29.1) |
Estimated Blood Loss at birth | ||||||
Normal: ≤500mls | 2792 (97.2) | 2236 (95.9) | 6993 (95.6) | 6289 (96.2) | 3026 (90.1) | 21,336 (95.2) |
PPH: > 500 - ≤1000 mls | 48 (1.7) | 63 (2.7) | 133 (1.8) | 157 (2.4) | 243 (7.2) | 644 (2.9) |
Severe PPH > 1000 mls | 6 (0.2) | 11 (0.5) | 3 (0.04) | 12 (0.2) | 12 (0.4) | 44 (0.2) |
Missing | 26 (0.9) | 22 (0.9) | 185 (2.5) | 80 (1.2) | 79 (2.4) | 392 (1.8) |