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Table 4 The Labor Pain Relief Attitude Questionnaire for pregnant women (LPRAQ-p)

From: Development of the Labor Pain Relief Attitude Questionnaire for pregnant women (LPRAQ-p)

 

Completely disagree (1)

Disagree (2)

Neutral (3)

Agree (4)

Fully agree (5)

1. I also ask for pain relief because of my partner

2. I am convinced that if I get pain relief, I will feel much more self-confident during labor

3. Pain relief will help me perform much better during labor

4. My partner plays an important role in the decision to ask for pain relief during labor

5. Pain during labor is outdated

6. My (social) environment (friends, relatives) plays an important role in the decision to ask for pain relief during labor

  1. Note: Subscale women’s perception = item 2, 3, 5. Subscale social environment = item 1, 4, 6. All items recoded from 1–5 to 0–4