Fig. 1From: Development of the Labor Pain Relief Attitude Questionnaire for pregnant women (LPRAQ-p)Differences in mean total scores of the Labor Pain Relief Attitude Questionnaire for pregnant women (LPRAQ-p, higher scores indicate greater willingness for request of pain relief medication during labor) between women with and without elevated levels of depression symptoms (p = .003), between women with and without elevated levels of pregnancy-specific distress symptoms (p < 0.001), between nulliparous and multiparous women (p = 0.022), and between multiparous women with and without a history of complications during a previous delivery (p = 0.011)Back to article page