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Table 4 Pairwise comparison of means for MNH service utilization between groups/periods

From: The effect of the community midwifery model on maternal and newborn health service utilization and outcomes in Busia County of Kenya: a quasi-experimental study

Indicator

Groups

Mean difference

Std Error

P-value

95%CI

Lower

Upper

Facility level

1st ANC attendance

Period 2 vs Period 1

15.1

14.3

0.553

-22.0

52.2

Period 3 vs Period 1

-51.7

14.3

0.007*

-88.8

-14.6

Period 3 vs Period 2

-66.8

14.3

0.001*

-103.9

-29.7

4th ANC attendance

Period 2 vs Period 1

8.4

7.5

0.515

-11.1

28.0

Period 3 vs Period 1

-28.4

7.5

0.005*

-47.9

-8.8

Period 3 vs Period 2

-36.8

7.5

0.001*

-56.4

-17.3

Skilled births

Period 2 vs Period 1

24.3

20.2

0.468

-28.1

76.7

Period 3 vs Period 1

-57.4

20.2

0.032*

-109.8

-5.0

Period 3 vs Period 2

-81.8

19.0

0.003*

-134.2

-29.3

Community midwives

1st ANC attendance

Period 2 vs Period 1

0.4

2.5

0.983

-6.1

6.9

Period 3 vs Period 1

8.1

2.5

0.014*

1.6

14.6

Period 3 vs Period 2

7.7

2.5

0.021*

1.2

14.2

4th ANC attendance

Period 2 vs Period 1

-0.5

2.1

0.973

-6.0

5.1

Period 3 vs Period 1

5.6

2.1

0.047*

0.1

11.2

Period 3 vs Period 2

6.1

2.1

0.031*

0.5

11.7

Skilled births

Period 2 vs Period 1

0.2

1.8

0.992

-4.6

5.0

Period 3 vs Period 1

11.6

1.8

<0.0001*

6.8

16.4

Period 3 vs Period 2

11.4

1.8

<0.0001*

6.6

16.2

  1. CI confidence interval, ANC antenatal care
  2. *P-value <0.05 statistically significant