Table 1 Distribution of cohort demographics, overall and by presence of symptoms
Overall | IES-R < 24 | IES-R ≥ 24 | p-value | EPDS < 11 | EPDS ≥ 11 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 163 | n = 93 | n = 70 | n = 91 | n = 72 | |||
Age (years, mean ± SD) | 34.77 (5.01) | 35.65 (5.14) | 33.61 (4.62) | 0.010 | 35.62 (4.96) | 33.71 (4.90) | 0.015 |
Marital status (%) | 0.100 | 0.164 | |||||
Single | 10 (6.1) | 3 (3.2) | 7 (10.0) | 3 (3.3) | 7 (9.7) | ||
Married/cohabitant | 152 (93.3) | 90 (96.8) | 62 (88.6) | 87 (95.6) | 65 (90.3) | ||
Separated/divorced | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Level of education (%) | 0.449 | 0.548 | |||||
Low secondary school | 16 (9.8) | 8 (8.6) | 8 (11.4) | 7 (7.7) | 9 (12.5) | ||
High secondary school | 54 (33.1) | 28 (30.1) | 26 (37.1) | 32 (35.2) | 22 (30.6) | ||
University | 93 (57.1) | 57 (61.3) | 36 (51.4) | 52 (57.1) | 41 (56.9) | ||
Employment status (%) | 0.214 | 0.567 | |||||
Unemployed | 25 (15.3) | 16 (17.2) | 9 (12.9) | 16 (17.6) | 9 (12.5) | ||
Employed | 135 (82.8) | 77 (82.8) | 58 (82.9) | 74 (81.3) | 61 (84.7) | ||
Student | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | ||
Partially employed | 2 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.9) | 1 (1.1) | 1 (1.4) | ||
Nationality (%) | 0.135 | 0.162 | |||||
Italian | 148 (90.8) | 86 (92.5) | 62 (88.6) | 82 (90.1) | 66 (91.7) | ||
European | 7 (4.3) | 5 (5.4) | 2 (2.9) | 6 (6.6) | 1 (1.4) | ||
non-European | 8 (4.9) | 2 (2.2) | 6 (8.6) | 3 (3.3) | 5 (6.9) |