Hierarchical level, dimension, and variable | LBW | Prematurity | IUGR | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | |
Level 1 | ||||||
Socioeconomic characteristics | ||||||
Regular per capita income (U$) | ||||||
Extreme Poverty | 1.21 (0.64–2.27) | 0.552 | 1.22 (0.66–2.27) | 0.519 | 1.55 (0.49–4.93) | 0.454 |
Poverty | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Household characteristics | ||||||
Principal energy source for cooking | ||||||
Gas stove | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Wood burning stove | 2.08 (0.87–4.96) | 0.099* | 3.87 (1.71–8.78) | 0.001* | 0.93 (0.19–4.5) | 0.933 |
Bonfire | 1.64 (0.84–3.20) | 0.150* | 2.57 (1.31–5.01) | 0.006* | 0.83 (0.27–2.54) | 0.742 |
Brick and mortar housing | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 0.27 (0.08–0.89) | 0.031* | 1.14 (0.54–2.41) | 0.739 | – | |
Additional covering on walls or ceiling | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 1.64 (0.88–3.04) | 0.117* | 0.62 (0.35–1.1) | 0.104* | 1.13 (0.4–3.18) | 0.816 |
Maternal characteristics | ||||||
Maternal age (years) | ||||||
< 20 | 2.3 (1.25–4.24) | 0.008* | 1.58 (0.86–2.89) | 0.141* | 2.26 (0.78–6.5) | 0.132* |
20–34 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
≥ 35 | 1.18 (0.38–3.68) | 0.780 | 1.87 (0.73–4.78) | 0.191* | 0.98 (0.11–8.41) | 0.984 |
Maternal height (cm) | ||||||
> 150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
≤ 150 | 1.6 (0.82–3.13) | 0.170* | 1.24 (0.66–2.33) | 0.507 | 1.01 (0.34–3.03) | 0.987 |
Maternal schooling | ||||||
Secondary or university | 1.16 (0.41–3.26) | 0.779 | 0.41 (0.13–1.26) | 0.118* | 2.66 (0.36–19.54) | 0.337 |
Primary | 1.16 (0.58–2.31) | 0.679 | 0.57 (0.31–1.07) | 0.082* | 3.27 (0.71–15.04) | 0.128* |
No formal schooling | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Marital status | ||||||
With husband/partner | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Without husband/partner | 1.24 (0.64–2.42) | 0.522 | 1.17 (0.6–2.26) | 0.648 | 2.18 (0.77–6.21) | 0.143* |