|
Variant of abnormal placental perfusion
|
Male hypospadias
|
|---|
|
No. of infants
|
No. of cases
|
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Right uterine artery
|
|
PI
|
Normal (≤P95)
|
15,244
|
28
|
1.00
|
|
High (>P95)
|
835
|
5
|
2.60 (0.97–6.98)
|
|
RI
|
Normal (≤P95)
|
15,348
|
29
|
1.00
|
|
High (>P95)
|
731
|
4
|
2.34 (0.80–6.85)
|
|
EDN
|
No
|
15,942
|
32
|
1.00
|
|
Yes
|
144
|
1
|
2.27 (0.29–17.65)
|
|
Left uterine artery
|
|
PI
|
Normal (≤P95)
|
15,218
|
28
|
1.00
|
|
High (>P95)
|
839
|
4
|
2.03 (0.68–5.99)
|
|
RI
|
Normal (≤P95)
|
15,267
|
27
|
1.00
|
|
High (>P95)
|
790
|
5
|
2.86 (1.06–7.70)
|
|
EDN
|
No
|
15,859
|
30
|
1.00
|
|
Yes
|
226
|
3
|
5.33 (1.56–18.26)
|
|
No. of insufficient markers
|
|
0
|
14,186
|
24
|
1.00
|
|
1
|
663
|
3
|
2.50 (0.75–8.34)
|
|
2
|
872
|
3
|
1.79 (0.53–6.04)
|
|
3 and above
|
326
|
3
|
3.59 (0.99–12.95)
|
|
Left uterine artery RI and EDN
|
|
Normal RI and without EDN
|
15,112
|
26
|
1.00
|
|
High RI or with EDN
|
866
|
6
|
3.35 (1.34–8.38)
|
|
High RI and with EDN
|
75
|
1
|
6.33 (0.68–41.70)
|
|
Any of high RI and/or with EDN
|
941
|
7
|
3.53 (1.48–8.41)
|
- PI Pulsatility index, RI Resistance index, EDN Early diastolic notching
